Montferrand-du-Périgord

Montferrand-du-Périgord

Montferrand-du-Périgord
Commune
The church in Montferrand-du-Périgord
Coat of arms
Location of Montferrand-du-Périgord
Montferrand-du-Périgord Montferrand-du-Périgord
Coordinates: 44°45′06″N 0°52′01″E
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Dordogne
Arrondissement	Bergerac
Canton	Lalinde
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Nathalie Fabre
Area 1	13.1 km2 (5.1 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	154
• Density	12/km2 (30/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	24290 /24440
Elevation	85–234 m (279–768 ft) (avg. 105 m or 344 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Introduction

Montferrand-du-Périgord, nestled in the Périgord Noir region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, is a picturesque commune renowned for its historical significance, captivating rural landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Its idyllic setting amidst rolling hills, verdant valleys, and dense forests makes it a cherished gem in the Dordogne department.

History

1. Early Settlements and Medieval Origins
   • Tracing back to the Middle Ages, Montferrand-du-Périgord boasts ancient roots marked by early settlements and medieval influences.
   • The commune's history is intertwined with feudalism, characterized by the presence of châteaux and medieval architecture that still stand as testaments to its storied past.
2. Historical Events
   • Montferrand-du-Périgord has weathered significant historical events, including wars, religious conflicts, and periods of both prosperity and decline, each leaving a lasting imprint on its cultural landscape.

Geography

1. Geographical Features
   • Montferrand-du-Périgord's geography is defined by its rolling hills, fertile valleys, and lush forests, showcasing the natural beauty of the Dordogne region.
   • The nearby Dordogne River flows gracefully through the landscape, playing a vital role in the region's ecology and agriculture.
2. Natural Reserves
   • The commune is home to notable natural reserves and protected areas, preserving its biodiversity and offering opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor activities.

Demographics

1. Historical Population Trends
   • Montferrand-du-Périgord's population has experienced historical fluctuations, influenced by agricultural developments, economic shifts, and demographic changes over time.
2. Ethnic Composition and Community Dynamics
   • The commune's demographic makeup reflects a blend of indigenous residents with deep cultural ties and newcomers attracted by its rural charm, contributing to a diverse community fabric.
   • Community dynamics are characterized by active participation in cultural traditions, festivals, and communal initiatives that celebrate the commune's heritage and foster social cohesion.

Economy

1. Traditional Agriculture
   • The economy of Montferrand-du-Périgord has traditional roots in agriculture, including vineyards, orchards, and livestock farming, which continue to be integral to the local economy.
2. Modern Economic Activities
   • In addition to agriculture, modern economic activities such as tourism, artisanal crafts, and local businesses have flourished, offering a diverse range of employment opportunities.
3. Unique Products
   • The commune may be known for unique products or industries, such as artisanal crafts, locally produced goods, or niche agricultural products that contribute to its economic identity.

Culture and Heritage

1. Cultural Traditions and Festivals
   • Montferrand-du-Périgord is steeped in cultural traditions, celebrated through festivals, folklore, and communal gatherings that showcase its rich heritage and sense of identity.
2. Historical Landmarks
   • Notable landmarks and historical sites, such as the Church of Saint-Christophe and well-preserved medieval remnants, offer insights into the commune's past and architectural heritage.
3. Culinary Delights
   • The local gastronomy features regional delicacies and culinary traditions, enticing visitors with flavors unique to Montferrand-du-Périgord's culinary landscape.

Governance and Infrastructure

1. Political Structure
   • The commune operates under a local administration led by the mayor and municipal council, responsible for governance and public services.
2. Infrastructure
   • Montferrand-du-Périgord boasts well-developed infrastructure, including utilities, healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and transportation networks that cater to the needs of residents and visitors alike.

This comprehensive overview covers various aspects of Montferrand-du-Périgord, from its historical roots and cultural richness to its economic activities and governance

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1962	232	—
1968	236	+1.7%
1975	211	−10.6%
1982	185	−12.3%
1990	197	+6.5%
1999	180	−8.6%
2008	170	−5.6%

The Church of St Christophe – 11th century

The Church of St Christophe is an original village church and is a remarkable survivor with original wall paintings. It is located inside the cemetery on the hill south of the settlement. Although it is unclear exactly when or why the community left this location, local legend has it that a terrible plague outbreak may have been to blame. Up until the Revolution in 1847, when the church down in the village was completed, it was still in use as the Commune church.

The bell tower dominates the site. The nave was once almost four times longer and higher than the remaining portion, reaching as far as the extant arched memorial (located on this site to reflect the original length). The traces of the original roof on the west of the wall tower can still be seen. Yet again, there is no documentation of what transpired to the nave or why it was cut off. The inside plaster paintings that were lost are a significant loss, but a rich cultural feast remains intact.

An external scratched drawing of a fish skeleton on the south wall is a prominent component of the 11th Century. The 12th Century saw the construction of the Romanesque arch that now encloses the nave, and the 13th Century saw the addition of the circular apses to the original design. The three windows in the middle of the chancel arch are original, while further window openings were built during this period.

Medieval wall paintings

The Universe is represented by the Moon and Sun, which are painted with human features and laid in a bed of stars on the ceiling in the remaining Romanesque vault of the nave. Christ is depicted perched on a throne above the Chancel, giving his blessing while being encircled by the traditional representations of the four Evangelists. A lion represents St Mark; St Matthew by a winged man; St John by an eagle; and St Luke by a bull painted in fiery red. The Annunciation—with the Angel Gabriel bending down before Mary—and St. Christopher, the patron saint of the church, carrying Jesus across a ford with his staff in full bloom—are depicted in the paintings in the left-hand bay. Triangular geometric figures underneath this image have unknown symbolism in modern times. The primary painting on the north wall is a 15th-century depiction of Hell, with Leviathan (the sea monster) consuming the damned and a woman astride a lion heading towards him (a symbol of lust). Only two of the twelve apostles are still visible in a large picture of the Last Supper that once covered the opposite (south) wall. There are numerous further, in-depth pictures, including one of St. Leonard freeing the prisoners.

See also

• Communes of the Dordogne department