List of prime ministers of Hungary

The following is a list of Prime Ministers of Hungary (Hungarian : Magyarország miniszterelnöke, literally Ministers-President) from when the first Prime Minister (in the modern sense), Lajos Batthyány, took office in 1848 (during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 ) until the present day. The prime minister is head of the Government of Hungary.

There are currently five living former Prime Ministers of Hungary.

• 1 Kingdom of Hungary (1848–1849)
• 2 Hungarian State (1849)
• 3 Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (1867–1918)
• 4 First Hungarian Republic (1918–1919)
• 5 Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)
  • 5.1 Counter-revolutionary governments (1919)
• 6 Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)
• 7 Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
  • 7.1 Government of National Unity (1944–1945)
  • 7.2 Soviet-backed provisional governments (1944–1946)
• 8 Hungarian Republic (1946–1949)
• 9 Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)
  • 9.1 Chairman of the Council of Ministers
• 10 Hungarian Republic / Hungary (from 1989)
• 11 See also
• 12 Sources
• 13 External links

PartiesOpposition Party

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
1		Lajos Batthyány. (1807–1849)	17 March 1848	2 October 1848	Opposition Party	Batthyány	Last Diet
—		Ádám Récsey. (1775–1852). appointed illegally	3 October 1848	7 October 1848	Imperial Army	—
2		Lajos Kossuth. (1802–1894). de facto	2 October 1848	14 April 1849	Opposition Party	Committee of National Defence

PartiesOpposition Party

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
(2)		Lajos Kossuth. (1802–1894). de facto	14 April 1849	1 May 1849	Opposition Party	Committee of National Defence
3		Bertalan Szemere. (1812–1869)	2 May 1849	11 August 1849	Opposition Party	Szemere

After the collapse of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the restored Hungarian Kingdom became an integral part of the Austrian Empire until 1867, when dual Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was created and the Hungarian Kingdom was organized as Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.

PartiesDeák Party/Liberal Party/National Party of Work National Constitution Party F48P–Károlyi Independent

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
4		Gyula Andrássy. (1823–1890)	17 February 1867	14 November 1871	Deák Party	Andrássy. DP	3 (1865)
							4 (1869)
5		Menyhért Lónyay. (1822–1884)	14 November 1871	4 December 1872	Deák Party	Lónyay. DP
							5 (1872)
6		József Szlávy. (1818–1900)	4 December 1872	21 March 1874	Deák Party	Szlávy. DP
7		István Bittó. (1822–1903)	21 March 1874	2 March 1875	Deák Party	Bittó. DP –BK
8		Béla Wenckheim. (1811–1879)	2 March 1875	20 October 1875	Liberal Party	Wenckheim. SZP
9		Kálmán Tisza. (1830–1902)	20 October 1875	13 March 1890	Liberal Party	K. Tisza. SZP	6 (1875)
							7 (1878)
							8 (1881)
							9 (1884)
							10 (1887)
10		Gyula Szapáry. (1832–1905)	13 March 1890	17 November 1892	Liberal Party	Szapáry. SZP
							11 (1892)
11		Sándor Wekerle. (1848–1921). 1st term	17 November 1892	14 January 1895	Liberal Party	Wekerle I. SZP
12		Dezső Bánffy. (1843–1911)	14 January 1895	26 February 1899	Liberal Party	Bánffy. SZP
							12 (1896)
13		Kálmán Széll. (1843–1915)	26 February 1899	27 June 1903	Liberal Party	Széll. SZP
							13 (1901)
14		Károly Khuen-Héderváry. (1849–1918). 1st term	27 June 1903	3 November 1903	Liberal Party	Khuen-Héderváry I. SZP
15		István Tisza. (1861–1918). 1st term	3 November 1903	18 June 1905	Liberal Party	I. Tisza I. SZP
16		Géza Fejérváry. (1833–1914)	18 June 1905	8 April 1906	Independent	Fejérváry. SZP	14 (1905)
(11)		Sándor Wekerle. (1848–1921). 2nd term	8 April 1906	17 January 1910	National Constitution Party	Wekerle II. F48P –OAP –KNP–PDP	15 (1906)
(14)		Károly Khuen-Héderváry. (1849–1918). 2nd term	17 January 1910	22 April 1912	National Party of Work	Khuen-Héderváry II. NMP	16 (1910)
17		László Lukács. (1850–1932)	22 April 1912	10 June 1913	National Party of Work	Lukács. NMP
(15)		István Tisza. (1861–1918). 2nd term	10 June 1913	15 June 1917	National Party of Work	I. Tisza II. NMP
18		Móric Esterházy. (1881–1960)	15 June 1917	20 August 1917	Independent	Esterházy. NMP –F48P –OAP –PDP–KNP
(11)		Sándor Wekerle. (1848–1921). 3rd term	20 August 1917	30 October 1918	National Constitution Party →. '48 Constitution Party	Wekerle III. NMP –F48P –OAP –PDP–KNP
19		János Hadik. (1863–1933)	30 October 1918	31 October 1918	National Constitution Party	Hadik. not formed
20		Mihály Károlyi. (1875–1955)	31 October 1918	16 November 1918	F48P–Károlyi	M. Károlyi. F48P–K –PRP–MSZDP	MNT (—)

PartiesF48P–Károlyi Civic Radical Party (PRP)

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
(20)		Mihály Károlyi. (1875–1955). interim head of state	16 November 1918	11 January 1919	F48P–Károlyi	M. Károlyi. F48P–K –PRP–MSZDP	MNT (—)
—		Dénes Berinkey. (1871–1944). acting	11 January 1919	19 January 1919	PRP
21		Dénes Berinkey. (1871–1944)	19 January 1919	21 March 1919		Berinkey. F48P–K –PRP–MSZDP –OKGFP

PartiesMSZP/SZKMMP MSZDP

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
22		Sándor Garbai. (1879–1947). de facto	21 March 1919	1 August 1919	MSZP/SZKMMP	Central Executive Council. MSZP/SZKMMP	TOGY (—)
23		Gyula Peidl. (1873–1943). interim head of state	1 August 1919	6 August 1919. (deposed)	MSZDP	Peidl. MSZDP	—

Counter-revolutionary governments (1919)

PartiesIndependent

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
—		Gyula Károlyi. (1871–1947)	5 May 1919	31 May 1919	Independent	Arad	—
			31 May 1919	12 July 1919		Szeged I
—		Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám. (1875–1973)	12 July 1919	12 August 1919	Independent	Szeged II	—

PartiesKNEP Independent

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
—		István Friedrich. (1883–1951). acting	7 August 1919	15 August 1919	Independent	Friedrich. KNP/KNEP –OKGFP	—
24		István Friedrich. (1883–1951). interim head of state	15 August 1919	24 November 1919	KNP → KNEP
25		Károly Huszár. (1882–1941). interim head of state	24 November 1919	15 March 1920	KNEP	Huszár. KNEP –OKGFP–MSZDP –NDPP	—

Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)

PartiesKNEP EP –NEP –MÉP Independent

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
26		Sándor Simonyi-Semadam. (1864–1946)	15 March 1920	19 July 1920	KNEP	Simonyi-Semadam. KNEP –OKGFP	17 (1920)
27		Pál Teleki. (1879–1941). 1st term	19 July 1920	14 April 1921	KNEP	Teleki I. KNEP –OKGFP
28		István Bethlen. (1874–1946)	14 April 1921	2 February 1922	KNEP	Bethlen. (KNEP –OKGFP)→EP
(28)			2 February 1922	24 August 1931	EP
							18 (1922)
							19 (1926)
							20 (1931)
29		Gyula Károlyi. (1871–1947)	24 August 1931	1 October 1932	EP	G. Károlyi. EP –KGSZP
30		Gyula Gömbös. (1886–1936)	1 October 1932	6 October 1936. (died in office)	NEP	Gömbös. NEP
							21 (1935)
—		Kálmán Darányi. (1886–1939). acting	6 October 1936	12 October 1936	NEP
31		Kálmán Darányi. (1886–1939)	12 October 1936	14 May 1938		Darányi. NEP
32		Béla Imrédy. (1891–1946)	14 May 1938	16 February 1939	NEP	Imrédy. NEP
(27)		Pál Teleki. (1879–1941). 2nd term	16 February 1939	3 April 1941. (died in office)	MÉP	Teleki II. MÉP
							22 (1939)
—		Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer. (1881–1948). acting	3 April 1941		MÉP
33		László Bárdossy. (1890–1946)	3 April 1941	7 March 1942	MÉP	Bárdossy. MÉP
—		Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer. (1881–1948). acting	7 March 1942	9 March 1942	MÉP
34		Miklós Kállay. (1887–1967)	9 March 1942	22 March 1944. (deposed )	MÉP	Kállay. MÉP
35		Döme Sztójay. (1883–1946)	22 March 1944	29 August 1944	Independent	Sztójay. MÉP –MMP
36		Géza Lakatos. (1890–1967)	29 August 1944	16 October 1944. (deposed )	Independent	Lakatos. MÉP

Government of National Unity (1944–1945)

PartiesNYKP

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
37		Ferenc Szálasi. (1897–1946). head of state	16 October 1944	28 March 1945	NYKP	Szálasi. NYKP –MMP	—

Soviet-backed provisional governments (1944–1946)

PartiesFKGP Independent MKP

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
38		Béla Miklós. (1890–1948)	22 December 1944	15 November 1945	Independent	Provisional National Government. FKGP –MKP –MSZDP –NPP –PDP	INGY (1944)
39		Zoltán Tildy. (1889–1961)	15 November 1945	1 February 1946	FKGP	Tildy. FKGP –MKP –MSZDP –NPP	23 (1945)
—		Mátyás Rákosi. (1892–1971). acting	1 February 1946	4 February 1946	MKP

Hungarian Republic (1946–1949)

PartiesFKGP MKP –MDP

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
40		Ferenc Nagy. (1903–1979)	4 February 1946	31 May 1947(deposed)	FKGP	F. Nagy. FKGP –MKP –MSZDP –NPP	23 (1945)
—		Mátyás Rákosi. (1892–1971). acting	31 May 1947		MKP
41		Lajos Dinnyés. (1901–1961)	31 May 1947	10 December 1948	FKGP	Dinnyés. (MKP –MSZDP )→MDP –FKGP –NPP
							24 (1947)
42		István Dobi. (1898–1968)	10 December 1948	20 August 1949	FKGP	Dobi. MDP –FKGP –NPP
(42)					MDP

Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)

Chairman of the Council of Ministers

PartiesMDP –MSZMP MSZP

No.	Picture	Name. (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	Assembly. (Election)
(42)		István Dobi. (1898–1968)	20 August 1949	14 August 1952	MDP	Dobi. MDP	25 (1949)
43		Mátyás Rákosi. (1892–1971)	14 August 1952	4 July 1953	MDP	Rákosi. MDP
44		Imre Nagy. (1896–1958). 1st term	4 July 1953	18 April 1955	MDP	I. Nagy I. MDP	26 (1953)
45		András Hegedüs. (1922–1999)	18 April 1955	24 October 1956	MDP	Hegedüs. MDP
(44)		Imre Nagy. (1896–1958). 2nd term	24 October 1956	31 October 1956	MDP	I. Nagy II. MDP →MSZMP –FKGP
			31 October 1956	3 November 1956	MSZMP
(44)			3 November 1956	4 November 1956(deposed )		I. Nagy III. MSZMP –FKGP –MSZDP –PP
46		János Kádár. (1912–1989). 1st term	4 November 1956	28 January 1958	MSZMP	Kádár I. MSZMP
47		Ferenc Münnich. (1886–1967)	28 January 1958	13 September 1961	MSZMP	Münnich. MSZMP	27 (1958)
(46)		János Kádár. (1912–1989). 2nd term	13 September 1961	30 June 1965	MSZMP	Kádár II. MSZMP
							28 (1963)
48		Gyula Kállai. (1910–1996)	30 June 1965	14 April 1967	MSZMP	Kállai. MSZMP
49		Jenő Fock. (1916–2001)	14 April 1967	15 May 1975	MSZMP	Fock. MSZMP	29 (1967)
							30 (1971)
50		György Lázár. (1924–2014)	15 May 1975	25 June 1987	MSZMP	Lázár. MSZMP	31 (1975)
							32 (1980)
							33 (1985)
51		Кароли Грос. (1930–1996)	25 июня 1987 г.	24 ноября 1988 г.	MSZMP	Грос. MSZMP
52		Миклош Немет. (1948–)	24 ноября 1988 г.	7 октября 1989 г.	MSZMP	Németh. MSZMP → MSZP
(52)			7 октября 1989 г.	23 октября 1989 г.	MSZP

Венгерская Республика / Венгрия (с 1989 г.)

Стороны MSZP Фидес МДФ Независимый

№	Изображение	Имя. (Рождение – Смерть)	Срок полномочий		Политический Партия	Кабинет	Ассамблея. (Выборы)
—		Миклош Немет. (1948–). временно	23 октября 1989 г.	23 мая 1990 г.	MSZP	Németh. MSZP	—
53		Йожеф Анталл. (1932–1993)	23 мая 1990 г.	12 декабря 1993 г.. ( умер в офисе)	MDF	Antall. MDF - FKGP - KDNP	34 (1990)
—		Петер Борос. (1928–). исполняющий обязанности	12 декабря 1993 г.	21 декабря 1993 г.	MDF
54		Pé тер Борос. (1928–)	21 декабря 1993 г.	15 июля 1994 г.		Борос. МДФ - ЭКГП - КДНП
55		Дьюла Хорн. (1932–2013)	15 июля 1994 года	6 июля 1998 года	MSZP	Горн. MSZP - SZDSZ	35 (1994)
56		Виктор Орбан. (1963–). первый семестр	6 июля 1998 года	27 мая 2002 года	Fidesz	Орбан I. Fidesz - FKGP - MDF	36 (1998)
57		Петер Медьесси. (1942–1942 гг.))	27 мая 2002 г.	29 сентября 2004 г.. (ушел в отставку)	Независимый	Медгесси. MSZP - SZDSZ	37 (2002)
58		Ференц Дюрчань. (1961–)	29 сентября 2004 г.	9 июня 2006 г.	MSZP	Дюрчань I. MSZP - SZDSZ
			9 июня 2006 г.	14 апреля 2009 г.. (ушел в отставку)		Gyurcsány II. MSZP - SZDSZ	38 (2006)
59		Гордон Баджнаи. (1968–)	14 апреля 2009 г.	29 мая 2010 г.	Независимый	Баджнай. MSZP
(56)		Виктор Орбан. (1963–). 2-й срок	29 мая 2010 г.	10 мая 2014 г.	Фидес	Орбан II. Фидес - KDNP	39 (2010)
			10 мая 2014 г.	10 мая 2018		Orbán III. Fidesz - KDNP	40 (2014)
			10 мая 2018	Действующий игрок		Орбан IV. Fidesz - KDNP	41 (2018)

FKGP раскололся на две группы 24 февраля 1992 года. EKGP (группа из 33 депутатов, затем 36 депутатов) продолжала поддерживать правительство, в то время как FKGP (группа из 12, затем 10 депутатов) перешла в оппозицию.

SZDSZ покинул кабинет Дюрчаня II 20 апреля 2008 года.

Кабинет Байнай поддерживался извне SZDSZ.

См. Также

• Список венгерских монархов
• Список глав государство Венгрия
• Список палатин Венгрии
• Список премьер-министров Венгрии по срокам полномочий
• Список премьер-министров Венгрии (графика)
• Записи премьер-министров Венгрии

Источники

• Bölöny, József - Hubai, László: Magyarország kormányai 1848–2004 [Кабинеты Венгрии 1848–2004], Akadémiai Kiadó, Будапешт, 2004 (5-е издание).
• Izsák, Alajoscáoms, Ferencáoms, Ferencics - Урбан, Аладар: Magyar miniszterelnökök 1848–2002 [Премьер-министры Венгрии 1848–2002], Кошут Киадо, Будапешт, 2003.
• Марко, Ласло: Magyar állam főméltósávágai Szentigai Szent Офицеры Венгерского государства от Святого Стефана до наших дней - Биографическая энциклопедия] (2-е издание); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Будапешт; ISBN 963-547-085-1.

Внешние ссылки

• Rulers.org