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List of heads of the Russian Orthodox Church

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This is a list of heads of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Contents
  • 1 Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus
    • 1.1 Kiev Metropolitanate (988–1054)
    • 1.2 Kiev Metropolitanate (1054–1458)
  • 2 Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus
  • 3 Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus
    • 3.1 First Patriarchial Period (1589—1721)
    • 3.2 Procurators of the Most Holy Synod
    • 3.3 Second Patriarchial Period (since 1917)
  • 4 Notes
  • 5 References
  • 6 External links
Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus

Kiev Metropolitanate (988–1054)

  1. St. Michael I (988–992)
  2. (992–1008)
  3. (1008 – until 1018)
  4. (1008/18 – c. 1030)
  5. (c. 1035 – 1040th)
  7. Hilarion I (1051–1054)

Kiev Metropolitanate (1054–1458)

  1. (1054/1055 – c. 1065)
  2. (c. 1065 – c. 1076)
  3. (not later than 1076/1077 – after August 1089)
  4. (summer 1090 – before 14 August 1091)
  5. (c. 1093 – before 1104)
  6. (18 December 1104 – April 1121)
  7. (15 October 1122 – 9 March 1126)
  8. (summer 1130 – 1145)
  9. Kliment Smoliatich (27 July 1147 – early 1155)
  10. (1156 – 1158/1159)
  11. Theodore (August 1160 – June 1163)
  12. (spring 1164 – 1166)
  13. (1167 – 1169/1170)
  14. (spring 1171 – ?)
  15. (before 1183 – after 1201)
  16. (before 1210 – 19 August 1220)
  17. (1224/1225 – autumn 1233)
  18. (1242/1247 – ?)
  19. (1242/1247 – 27 November 1281)
  20. St. Maximus (1283 – 6 December 1305)
  21. St. Peter (1308 – 21 December 1326)
  22. St. Theognostus (1328–1353)
  23. St. Alexius (1354–1378)
  24. [ru ] (1379)
  25. St. Cyprian (1381–1383)
  26. Pimen (1382 – 1384)
  27. St. Dionysius (1383–1385)
  28. Cyprian (1390–1406)
  29. St. Photius (1408–1431)
  30. (1433–1435)
  31. Isidore (1437–1458)
  32. St. John (1448–1461)

During the archiepiscopacy of Metropolitan Isidore of Moscow co-ruled Metropolitan John (1448–1461). From 1461, after the early autocephaly of the Eastern-Russian eparchies within the Muskovy, Metropolitans who had a cathedra in Moscow were called Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus (or Russia).

Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus
  1. Theodosius (3 May 1461 – 13 September 1464)
  2. Philip I (11 November 1464 – 5 April 1473)
  3. St. Gerontius (29 June 1473 – 28 May 1489)
  4. Zosimus (26 September 1490 – 9 February 1495)
  5. Simon (22 September 1495 – 30 April 1511)
  6. Barlaam (3 August 1511 – 18 December 1521)
  7. Daniel (27 February 1522 – 2 February 1539)
  8. St. Joasaphus (6 February 1539 – January 1542)
  9. St. Macarius (19 March 1542 – 31 December 1563)
  10. Athanasius (5 March 1564 – 16 May 1566)
  11. St. Philip II (25 July 1566 – 4 November 1568)
  12. Cyril IV (11 November 1568 – 8 February 1572)
  13. Anthony (May 1572 – early 1581)
  14. Dionisyus (1581 – 13 October 1586)
  15. Job (11 December 1586 – 23 January 1589)
Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus

First Patriarchial Period (1589—1721)

PatriarchWorldly namePeriodPortrait
St. JobIvan23 January 1589June 1605Patriarch Job of Moscow.jpg
Ignatius 30 June 1605May 1606
St. Hermogenes Yermolay3 June 160617 February 1612Patriarch Germogen (tsarskiy titulyarnik) 2.jpg
Philaret Fyodor Nikitich Romanov24 June 16191 October 1633Philaret.jpg
Joasaphus I 6 February 163428 November 1640Joasaphus I from Tsarsky titulyarnik.jpg
Joseph Dyakov27 May 164215 April 1652Patriarch Iosif.jpg
Nikon Nikita Minin (Minov)25 July 165212 December 1666Portrait of Patriarx Nikon.jpg
Joasaphus II Novotorzhets (nickname)10 February 166717 February 1672Joasaphus II from Tsarsky titulyarnik.jpg
Pitirim 7 July 167219 April 1673Pitirim from Tsarsky titulyarnik.jpg
Joachim Ivan Petrovich Savelov26 June 167417 March 1690Icon 02044 Patriarh Ioakim Moskovskij 1620-1690. Neizv. hud. XVII v. Rossiya.jpg
Adrian Andrey24 August 169016 October 1700Patriarkh Adrian.jpg

Procurators of the Most Holy Synod

The Ober-Procurator (Attorney-General) was a non-clerical officer who headed the Most Holy Synod from 1722 to 1917.

  1. (19 June 1722 – 11 May 1725)
    • From 1726 to 31 December 1741 the office procurator was vacant.
  2. (11 May 1725 – 2 December 1730)
    • Guardian Captain Rayevsky (14 Jule 1726 as "procurator")
    • Office vacant until 1740
  3. (3 November 1740 – 1741)
  4. Yakov Petrovich Shakhovskoy (31 December 1741 – 29 March 1753)
  5. (18 December 1753 – 17 April 1758)
  6. (17 April 1758 – 9 June 1763)
  7. (10 June 1763 – 24 October 1768)
  8. (24 October 1768 – 7 May 1774)
  9. (12 May 1774 – 28 July 1786)
  10. (28 July 1786 – 26 July 1791)
  11. Count Aleksey Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin (1791–1797)
  12. Prince (1797–1799)
  13. Count Dmitry Ivanovich Khvostov (1799–1802)
  14. (31 December 1802 – 7 October 1803)
  15. Prince (21 October 1803 – 24 October or 19 November 1817)
  16. Prince (24 November 1817 – 2 April 1833)
  17. Stepan Dmitriyevich Nechayev (1833 – 25 June 1836)
  18. Count Nikolay Aleksandrovich Protasov (24 February 1836 – 16 January 1855)
  19. (25 December 1855 – 20 September 1856)
  20. Count (20 September 1856 – 28 February 1862)
  21. (March 1862 – June 1865)
  22. Count Dmitry Andreyevich Tolstoy (23 June 1865 – 23 April 1880)
  23. Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev (24 April 1880 – 19 October 1905)
  24. Prince (20 October 1905 – 4 April 1906)
  25. Prince (26 April – 9 July 1906)
  26. (27 July 1906 – 5 February 1909)
  27. (5 February 1909 – 2 May 1911)
  28. (2 May 1911 – 4 July 1915)
  29. (5 July 1915 – 26 September 1915)
  30. Aleksandr Nikolayevich Volzhin (1 October 1915 – 7 August 1916)
  31. (30 August 1916 – 3 March 1917)
  32. (3 March 1917 – 24 July 1917)
  33. Anton Vladimirovich Kartashyov (25 July – 5 August 1917).

Second Patriarchial Period (since 1917)
PatriarchWorldly namePeriodPortrait
St. Tikhon Vasily Ivanovich Bellavin4 (21) December 19177 April 1925Патриарх Тихон.jpg
Sergius Ivan Nikolayevich Stragorodsky8 September 194315 May 1944Митрополит Сергий (ЖМП).jpg
Alexius I Sergey Vladimirovich Simansky2 February 194517 April 1970Алексий (Симанский).png
Pimen Sergey Mikhailovich Izvekov2 June 19713 May 1990Patriarch Pimen.JPG
Alexius II Alexey Mikhailovich Ridiger10 June 19905 December 2008Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow.png
Kirill Vladimir Mikhailovich Gundyaev1 February 2009IncumbentPatriarch Kirill of Moscow.jpg
Notes
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heads of Russian Orthodox Church.

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