Křenovice (Vyškov District)

Křenovice
Křenovice
Municipality
	Centre of Křenovice
	Křenovice Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 49°8′32″N 16°49′46″E / 49.14222°N 16.82944°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	South Moravian
District	Vyškov
First mentioned	1305
Area
• Total	8.85 km2 (3.42 sq mi)
Elevation	205 m (673 ft)
Population (2023-01-01)
• Total	2,020
• Density	230/km2 (590/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	683 52
Website	www.obec-krenovice.cz

Křenovice is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

Geography[edit]

Křenovice is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Vyškov and 15 km (9 mi) east of Brno. It lies in the Dyje–Svratka Valley. The highest point is at 273 m (896 ft) above sea level. The Rakovec River flows through the municipality.

History[edit]

The first written mention of Křenovice is from 1305.^[2] In the 15th century, the village was annexed to the Slavkov estate. During the Thirty Years' War, most of the village was destroyed. During the 18th century, the population grew significantly. The development of Křenovice ended in 1805, when the Battle of Austerlitz took place nearby and caused a smallpox epidemic and material damage.^[3]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	919	—
1880	1,068	+16.2%
1890	1,131	+5.9%
1900	1,204	+6.5%
1910	1,441	+19.7%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	1,595	+10.7%
1930	1,972	+23.6%
1950	1,885	−4.4%
1961	1,993	+5.7%
1970	1,874	−6.0%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	1,742	−7.0%
1991	1,725	−1.0%
2001	1,749	+1.4%
2011	1,824	+4.3%
2021	1,905	+4.4%

Source: Censuses^[4]^[5]

Transport[edit]

Two different railway lines runs through Křenovice. The Křenovice dolní nádraží station is located on the line Brno–Uherské Hradiště.^[6] The Křenovice horní nádraží station is a terminus and starting point of the line from/to Skalice nad Svitavou via Brno.^[7]

Sights[edit]

The main landmark of Křenovice is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was originally a medieval Gothic church. In the mid-19th century, it was extended to its present form.^[8]

References[edit]

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
^ "První písemná zmínka o Křenovicích" (in Czech). Obec Křenovice. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
^ "Historie obce Křenovice" (in Czech). Obec Křenovice. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Vyškov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Detail stanice Křenovice dolní n." (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
^ "Detail stanice Křenovice horní n." (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
^ "Areál kostela sv. Vavřince" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-12.

External links[edit]

Official website

[1] "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.

[2] "První písemná zmínka o Křenovicích" (in Czech). Obec Křenovice. Retrieved 2024-04-12.

[3] "Historie obce Křenovice" (in Czech). Obec Křenovice. Retrieved 2024-04-12.

[4] "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Vyškov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.

[5] "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

[6] "Detail stanice Křenovice dolní n." (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-04-12.

[7] "Detail stanice Křenovice horní n." (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-04-12.

[8] "Areál kostela sv. Vavřince" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-04-12.

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