Károly Beregfy
Károly Beregfy | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | Károly Berger |
| Born | 12 February 1888 Cservenka, Bács-Bodrog County, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary now Crvenka, Vojvodina, Serbia |
| Died | 12 March 1946 (aged 58) Budapest, Republic of Hungary |
| Allegiance |  Austria-Hungary Hungarian Soviet Republic Kingdom of Hungary |
| Years of service | 1912–1945 |
| Rank | Vezérezredes (Colonel General) |
| Commands held | Hungarian Third Army, Hungarian First Army |
| Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
Károly Beregfy (12 February 1888 – 12 March 1946) was a Hungarian military officer and politician, who served as Minister of Defence in the 1944–45 Arrow Cross Party government.
He was born as Károly Berger in Cservenka (Crvenka). He fought in the First World War where he was seriously injured. Then he joined the Hungarian Red Army to fight against the rebel nationalities. Between 1939 and 1941, he was commandant of the Royal Military Academy.[citation needed]
He fought in the Second World War from 1941 as commander of the VI Corps, and later commanded the Third Army and the First Army. In April 1944 he suffered a serious defeat by the Red Army. The commission examining the reasons of the defeat established Beregfy's personal responsibility, so he was dismissed from his field command.[citation needed]
He sympathized with the Arrow Cross Party from the beginning, although he could not join since under Hungarian Army regulations the members of political parties could not be officers in the Hungarian Army. After Operation Margarethe Arrow Cross leader Ferenc Szálasi sought him out and asked him to assist in a coup if Miklós Horthy tried to negotiate a surrender.
After the Arrow Cross Party's coup (15 and 16 October 1944) the new Prime Minister Szálasi appointed Beregfy as Minister of Defence. He also served as Chief of Army Staff. Beregfy declared Hungary a manoeuvre area on 30 October and subordinated all attainable human and economical resources to the war.[citation needed]
On 30 April 1945 he was captured by United States Army troops. Brought to trial before the People's Tribunal he denied his guilt throughout. The court did not accept his arguments (Beregfy referred to disability and compulsion) and sentenced him to death. He was hanged on 12 March 1946, along with Ferenc Szálasi, Gábor Vajna, former interior minister in the Arrow Cross Party's cabinet and József Gera, who was a Hungarist ideologist.[citation needed]
Sources[edit]
- Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon
- Géza Lakatos: As I saw it: the tragedy of Hungary. Englewood, New Jersey: Universe Publishing, 1993.
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- 1888 births
- 1946 deaths
- Arrow Cross Party politicians
- People from Kula, Serbia
- Defence ministers of Hungary
- Hungarian soldiers
- Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
- Austro-Hungarian generals
- Hungarian people of World War II
- Holocaust perpetrators in Hungary
- Hungarian people convicted of war crimes
- Executed Hungarian collaborators with Nazi Germany
- People executed by Hungary by hanging
- Danube-Swabian people
- Hungarians in Vojvodina
- People executed for war crimes
- World War II prisoners of war held by the United States