Amic Energy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amic Energy
Company typeGmbH
IndustryFuel retail
Founded2013
Founders
  • Günter Maier
  • Wolfgang Ruttenstorfer
  • Heinz Sernetz
  • Johannes Klezl-Norberg
  • Manfred Kunze
Headquarters
Vienna
,
Austria
Number of locations
Areas served
Key people
Günter Maier (Managing Director)
Owners
  • Günter Maier
  • Johannes Klezl-Norberg
  • Andreas Sernetz
  • Gillen Philip Andrew
Subsidiaries
  • Amic Electric GmbH
  • SIA Amic Latvia
  • UAB Amic Lietuva
  • Amic Polska sp. z o.o.
  • Amic Ukraine CFI
Websiteamicenergy.com

Amic Energy is an Austrian company that operates a network of 470 mobile and stationary filling stations and 20 charging stations for electric vehicles in Austria, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine.[1] The company is headquartered in Vienna.[2] As of 2020, Amic Energy is the fifth-largest network in Ukraine by sales volume and holds 6.7% of the Ukrainian retail fuel market.[3]

History[edit]

Origins[edit]

Amic Energy Management GmbH was founded in 2013. It started as an investment company looking for low-cost and problematic assets for further restructuring.[4] One of the company's strategic goals was to invest in undervalued assets in Central and Eastern Europe,[5] particularly in the energy infrastructure sector.[4] Initially, the company considered investing in power plants in Romania and Bulgaria, as well as other projects in Poland.[4] However, when Lukoil announced the sale of its assets in Eastern Europe in 2014, Amic Energy became interested in the possibility of acquiring a filling station network in Ukraine.[4] When Lukoil's management commented on its plans to sell in July 2014, it said that it wanted to focus on Russian projects, as international sanctions on Russia made it difficult for the company to access capital.[6] Since 2014, Lukoil has sold assets in the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Poland, and Hungary. For example, Lukoil's assets in the Czech Republic were bought by the Hungarian MOL Group,[7] in Hungary and Slovakia by the Hungarian company Norm Benzinkút Kft,[8] in Estonia by the local network Olerex.[9]

Acquisition of assets in Ukraine[edit]

The main agreement between Amic Energy and Lukoil to purchase all the shares of Lukoil-Ukraine, which owned about 240 petrol stations and 6 oil depots in Ukraine, was announced in July 2014.[10] At that time, Lukoil controlled 6% of the retail market in Ukraine, behind the petrol station networks of Privat group, WOG, and OKKO companies.[11] The total value of the deal was estimated at US$280 million (€256.5 million).[12][13] In April 2015, the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine approved the company Amic Energy Management GmbH (Vienna, Austria) to take control of Lukoil-Ukraine CFI (Kyiv).[14][15] In May 2015, Lukoil-Ukraine CFI changed its name to Amic Ukraine CFI, and the company's petrol stations began to change their names.[16][17]

Acquisition of assets in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland[edit]

In February 2016, Amic Energy entered into an agreement with Lukoil Europe Holdings BV to acquire a network of approximately 230 petrol stations in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland (UAB Lukoil Baltija in Lithuania, SIA Lukoil Baltija R in Latvia, and Lukoil Polska sp. z o.o. in Poland).[18] Lukoil's management justified the company's plans to sell assets in Latvia and Lithuania with the anti-Russian sentiment in these countries.[19] The completion of the acquisition was announced in April 2016.[18][20] AS Viada Baltija [lv] and UAB Luktarna took over the retail networks in Latvia and Lithuania, respectively, as part of the deal.[21] In 2018, Amic Polska began rebranding its petrol stations in Poland to the Amic Energy brand.[22] The rebranding was completed in July 2019.[23] In October 2019, Amic Energy acquired two petrol stations in Cieszyn from BP, bringing the company's total number of petrol stations in Poland to 116.[24]

Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)[edit]

Since the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Amic Energy has continued to provide fuel to consumers at gas stations and to the country's critical infrastructure,[25] including supplying jet fuel to the Ukrainian Defense Forces.[25][26] As of February 25, 2022, two Amic Ukraine gas stations located near the Antonivskyi Bridge in Kherson were destroyed as Russian troops were passing through the bridge.[12][27][28] On February 28, 2022, the company's oil depot near Borodianka (Kyiv region) was also destroyed.[29][30] It was later revealed that Amic Ukraine had shared the oil depot's coordinates with the Ukrainian government for the Armed Forces of Ukraine to destroy the depot after its seizure by Russian troops. The company estimates that the shelling of the depot resulted in the loss of approximately €4 million worth of assets.[31][32] As of February 2023, 36 petrol stations of Amic Ukraine were damaged, looted, or destroyed, and 19 others were still in temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.[26] As of April 2023, the company estimated that €20 million worth of the its assets (gas stations, oil depot, and fuel) had been damaged due to hostilities.[30]

Lawsuit to the European Court of Human Rights[edit]

In January 2023, Amic Ukraine filed a lawsuit against Russia with the ECHR. In the lawsuit, the company claimed hostile actions against the civilian population of Ukraine, its sovereign territory, Amic Energy employees, and the company as a whole that demonstrate Russia's gross violation of Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the right to peaceful possession of property. In particular, after the illegal seizure of certain territories of Donetsk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine by Russian troops, the property of Amic Ukraine was seized, looted, and in some cases destroyed by the Russian army and the occupation authorities controlled by the terrorist country. The preliminary amount of damages claimed in the lawsuit is over ₴300 million (€8.5 million).[26] In April 2023, the ECHR opened proceedings on the claim of Amic Ukraine against Russia. The case is entitled "Company with foreign investments Amic Ukraine v. Russia".[33]

Social responsibility[edit]

The company estimates that since the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as of 2024, Amic Ukraine has provided more than ₴92.1 million (€2.17 million) in support of the government and people of Ukraine, military units of the Security and Defense Forces, state institutions, charitable organizations, and personnel.[34]

Assistance to the Defense Forces of Ukraine[edit]

  • According to the company, from 2022 to 2024, Amic Ukraine donated more than 370 thousand liters of fuel to the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Security Service, the National Police, the State Border Guard Service, military administrations and territorial communities of different regions.[35] In addition, the company donated military clothing sets, body armor, thermal imagers, secure tablets, quadcopters, binoculars, Motorola radio control systems, Antidron KVSG-6+ anti-drone rifle, and more to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[36][26]
  • In September 2022, Amic Ukraine signed a charitable assistance agreement with the 242nd Battalion of the Territorial Defense Forces (military unit A4081), where the company's employees serve. Under the agreement, during the period of cooperation, Amic Ukraine will meet the needs of the military unit for a total of ₴10 million (€265,000).[37][36]
  • In November 2022, Amic Ukraine and the Razom for Ukraine charitable foundation launched a joint initiative Razom with Amic to deliver humanitarian supplies to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. As of December 2022, Amic Energy has handed over 20 fuel cards for more than 20 thousand liters of fuel to the foundation's drivers, worth more than ₴1 million (€25,000).[38]
  • In the spring of 2023, Amic Ukraine became the general partner of the 11th Austrian Film Week festival in Kyiv, which was held with the support of the Austrian Embassy in Ukraine.[39] All proceeds from ticket sales during the film festival in Kyiv were doubled by Amic Ukraine and transferred to a special account of the National Bank of Ukraine to support the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[40]
  • In early August 2023, together with the Dignitas Fund,[i] Amic Energy launched the Mavic from Amic[ii] initiative to provide the Armed Forces with DJI Mavic 3 drones.[41] Under the terms of the initiative, ₴5 (€0,12) from each fuel receipt is transferred to purchase hundreds of DJI Mavic 3 drones. As of February 2024, Amic Energy had allocated approximately ₴8 million (€196,000) to purchase the first 100 DJI Mavic 3 drones, which were transferred to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[42] In March 2024, the initiative additionally funded the purchase and delivery of 25 DJI Mavic 3T (Thermal) drones.[35]

Supporting reconstruction[edit]

  • In December 2022, Amic Ukraine launched the Invincible Coffee charity campaign, under which ₴2 (€0,05) from each cup of coffee, tea, and other hot drinks sold at gas stations will be donated to restore Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Luhansk, and Donetsk regions. The company's goal is to use the funds raised to rebuild schools, hospitals, and other socially important facilities that were damaged or destroyed by Russia during the military invasion in these regions.[43][44] As of July 2023, the company has accumulated more than ₴5.5 million (€134,000) as part of the Invincible Coffee campaign to rebuild socially important facilities destroyed by Russia,[45] and as of February 2024, more than ₴9.7 million (€238,000).[46]

Supporting refugees[edit]

  • Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Amic Polska refueled humanitarian vehicles and buses with refugees at its gas stations free of charge and supplied fuel to the Caritas charity organization, which transported humanitarian aid to the Poland–Ukraine border on a daily basis. The company also provided necessities for refugees free of charge. The Polish company has launched a program for the Drivers' Club members who possess the appropriate Amic Polska card, wherein they could choose to convert the loyalty program points they have accumulated into zlotys and donate them to charity funds. The company matched the contributions by doubling them at its own expense.[47]

Helping stray animals[edit]

  • In October 2023, Amic Ukraine, in cooperation with the 12 Vartovykh[iii] charity foundation, launched a joint initiative to sterilize and vaccinate stray animals living at gas stations and surrounding areas. The idea behind the project was to provide the necessary medical care and treatment to stray animals across Ukraine.[48]

Structure and owners[edit]

Amic Energy Holding GmbH holds 100% of the shares in Amic Energy Management GmbH. As of 2015, Amic Energy Holding GmbH was owned by three Austrian citizens: lawyer Johannes Klezl-Norberg, investor Manfred Kunze, and banker Heinz Sernetz.[15] As of April 2022, the owners of the company were Austrian citizens Günter Maier, Johannes Klezl-Norberg, Andreas Sernetz, and Irish citizen Gillen Philip Andrew.[49] As of 2015, the company's supervisory board was chaired by Wolfgang Ruttenstorfer [de], the former head of OMV (2002‒2011)[50] and State Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Finance of Austria (1997‒1999).[15]

The structure of Amic Energy Management GmbH includes:[1]

  • Amic Electric GmbH (Austria);
  • SIA Amic Latvia (Latvia);
  • UAB Amic Lietuva (Lithuania);
  • Amic Polska sp. z o.o. (Poland);
  • Amic Ukraine CFI (Ukraine).

Supply sources[edit]

As of 2016, Amic Ukraine purchased fuel from Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Russia.[5] According to the company, from 2017‒2018, Amic Ukraine was among the market leaders in diversifying its sources of supply towards European countries and actively worked with the Kremenchuk (Ukraine) and Mozyr (Belarus) oil refineries.[12] Based on the 2021 results, Amic Ukraine was among the top 5 suppliers of Lithuanian petroleum products to Ukraine (according to the A-95 consulting group[51]). As of 2022, the company obtained approximately 30% of its fuel from the Mažeikiai refinery of the Polish group Orlen.[12] Amic Polska exclusively sells Orlen fuel.[52] In March 2023, the general director of Amic Ukraine announced that starting in April 2023, the company plans to source fuel from the Austrian concern OMV.[53]

Financial indicators[edit]

According to the 2020 results, Amic Ukraine achieved a turnover of ₴7.37 billion (€210.5 million) with a loss of ₴1.7 billion (€48.5 million), ranking 80th among the largest private companies in Ukraine (according to Forbes.ua[54]) and 130th among all top companies in Ukraine (according to Business.Censor.net[55]). Amic Ukraine also ranked 5th among Ukrainian petrol station networks in terms of the amount of taxes paid and 3rd in terms of the calculation of taxes paid per liter of fuel sold (according to the project "Rating. Business in official figures"), and it was the only network in the top 10 with a single legal entity.[56]

In September 2022, Danylo Hetmantsev, the chairman of the Tax Committee of the Verkhovna Rada, highlighted Amic Ukraine among the companies that increased the tax burden during the war.[57][58] Based on the 2022 results, Amic Ukraine generated a turnover of ₴8.5 billion (€214.5 million) but incurred a loss of ₴3.5 billion (€88.3 million), placing it in 129th position among the largest companies in Ukraine (according to Business.Censor.net[59]). Based on research from the energy publication Enkorr, in 2023, Amic Energy ranked third among Ukrainian fuel station networks in the transparency of personal income tax (PIT) payments[60] and was in the top 5 for the tax burden per liter of fuel.[61]

Controversies[edit]

Allegations of fictitious sale[edit]

Following the announcement of the agreement to sell Lukoil-Ukraine CFI to Amic Energy in 2014, some commentators suggested that the real owner of the network in fact remained Lukoil, which was doing so to protect its Ukrainian assets from possible sanctions.[62][63] The media also drew attention to the fact that the Amic Energy company was only registered in Austria in 2013 and that Amic Energy's authorized capital at the time of its foundation was only €35,000,[11][64][65] which journalists believed could indicate that it was a shell company.[66] In response to these allegations, Günter Maier, CEO of Amic Energy, stated at a press conference in Kyiv in September 2014 that the purchase was not fictitious and was not being carried out in the interests of Lukoil or Lukoil shareholders: "I can confirm that the assets are being acquired only in the interests of three Amic shareholders and at their own expense."[67]

Similarly, following Amic Energy's 2016 acquisition of the Lukoil petrol station network in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, the Polish newspaper Puls Biznesu claimed that "the same Lukoil is hiding under the new brand, which thus wants to circumvent the boycott of European consumers who do not want to buy petrol from the Russians".[18] In February 2022, Amic Polska declared that its "network of 116 Polish Amic Energy petrol stations is not linked by capital to the Lukoil company or other business organizations of the Russian Federation".[52] In response to similar concerns in Lithuania, in March 2016 UAB Amic Lietuva submitted the conclusion by the Republic of Lithuania's Commission for assessment of conformity of potential participants to national security interests, which certified that the agreement between Amic Energy and Lukoil is in the interest of Lithuania's national security.[68]

Accusations of ESBU[edit]

In August 2022, the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine (ESBU) announced the initiation of the seizure of 308 assets of the Amic Ukraine CFI network, totaling over ₴50 million (€1.3 million) in corporate rights. In particular, the ESBU accused the company of tax evasion and maintaining links with Russia.[69][70] Amic Energy responded by calling both accusations "unfounded and baseless" and claimed that ESBU's actions were evidence of "deliberate illegal pressure on a foreign investor".[49][71] Günter Maier, the ultimate beneficial owner and managing director of Amic Energy, denied all allegations against the company at a press conference in Kyiv in September 2022. He announced that Amic Ukraine had appealed to the Court of Appeal to overturn the decision on the seizure of assets in Ukraine and would defend its rights at the national level and turn to international institutions if necessary.[72] The Austrian Ambassador to Ukraine, Arad Benkö, called on the Ukrainian authorities to take proportionate measures that do not hinder business as long as no guilt is proven and stated that the Austrian embassy would closely follow the investigation.[72] Despite the investigation, in February 2023, Amic Ukraine CFI won the ESBU's tenders for the supply of diesel fuel and motor gasoline, resulting in corresponding contracts being signed and fulfilled between Amic Ukraine and the ESBU.[73][74] In May 2023, the preliminary report of the temporary investigative commission of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, following the review of a number of complaints, including from Amic Ukraine, stated possible violations by ESBU, including violation of the presumption of innocence in public comments.[75]

References[edit]

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  54. ^ "100 найбільших приватних компаній України 2021" [100 largest private companies of Ukraine in 2021]. Forbes.ua (in Ukrainian). 13 October 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  55. ^ "200 найбільших компаній України 2020 року" [200 largest companies of Ukraine in 2020]. Бізнес.Цензор.нет [Business.Censor.net] (in Ukrainian). 2 June 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  56. ^ "Королі й блазні: скільки податків платять мережі АЗС" [Kings and jesters: how much tax do gas station chains pay?]. Zn.ua (in Ukrainian). 7 October 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  57. ^ "Не всі АЗС в Україні чесно сплачують податки: Гетманцев поставив дедлайн ухилянтам" [Not all gas stations in Ukraine pay taxes honestly: Hetmantsev set a deadline for evaders]. Obozrevatel (in Ukrainian). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  58. ^ "Податківці перевірять АЗС до кінця жовтня: вимога Гетманцева" [Tax officials will inspect gas stations by the end of October: Hetmantsev's demand]. Головбух [Golovbukh] (in Ukrainian). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  59. ^ "200 найбільших компаній України 2022 року" [200 largest companies of Ukraine in 2022]. Бізнес.Цензор.НЕТ [Business.Censor.net] (in Ukrainian). 14 April 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  60. ^ "Оклади персоналу АЗС підтверджують наявність схем оптимізації податків — експерт" [Salaries of gas station staff confirm the presence of tax optimization schemes — expert]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 16 January 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  61. ^ "Без прибутку: опубліковано податковий рейтинг мереж АЗС" [No profit: tax ranking of gas station networks published]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 11 September 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  62. ^ ""Лукойл" запевняє, що продав австрійцям АЗС та нафтобази в Україні" [Lukoil assures that it has sold gas stations and oil depots in Ukraine to the Austrians]. Європейська правда [Yevropeyska Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 29 April 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  63. ^ "Поганий старт перефарбованого "Лукойла"" [Bad start of the repainted Lukoil]. DW (in Ukrainian). 17 July 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  64. ^ ""Лукойл" продає заправки в Україні фірмі з уставним капіталом в 35 тис. євро і персоналом в 2 людини" [Lukoil sells gas stations in Ukraine to a company with an authorised capital of 35 thousand euros and a staff of 2 people]. espreso.tv (in Ukrainian). 31 July 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  65. ^ "Австрийской фирме-покупателю "Лукойла" всего один год" [The Austrian firm-buyer of Lukoil is only one year old]. bigmir)net (in Russian). 1 August 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  66. ^ ""Лукойл" продав українські заправки "газпромівським" австрійцям?" [Did Lukoil sell Ukrainian gas stations to Gazprom's Austrians?]. espreso.tv (in Ukrainian). 31 July 2014. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  67. ^ "AMIC Energy заявляє про купівлю в "Лукойла" української мережі АЗС лише в інтересах своїх акціонерів" [AMIC Energy states the purchase of the Ukrainian network of gas stations from Lukoil is in the interests of its shareholders only]. Інтерфакс-Україна [Interfax-Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). 19 September 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  68. ^ ""Viada" sulaukė atsakymo dėl ryšių su Rusija: "AMIC" atitinka Lietuvos nacionalinio saugumo interesus" ["Viada" received an answer regarding relations with Russia: "AMIC" corresponds to the interests of Lithuania's national security]. 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). 17 March 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  69. ^ "Суд заарештував АЗС та акції мережі Amic Energy" [The court seized the gas stations and shares of the Amic Energy chain]. Економічна правда [Ekonomichna Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 18 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  70. ^ "Тінь "Лукойла" в Україні. Держава арештувала заправки AMIC, які повʼязують із росіянами. Хто від цього може виграти?" [Lukoil's shadow in Ukraine. The state arrested AMIC gas stations, which are being linked to the Russians. Who can benefit from this?]. Forbes.ua (in Ukrainian). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  71. ^ "Суд заарештував акції та АЗС мережі, яка колись належала Лукойлу" [The court seized the shares and gas stations of the chain that once belonged to Lukoil]. НВ [NV] (in Ukrainian). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  72. ^ a b "AMIC Energy appeals against ESBU's arbitrary arrest of the corporate rights and property of its enterprise in Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  73. ^ "Бензин А-95 (Євро 5), талон" [Gasoline A-95 (Euro 5), coupon]. Prozorro (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  74. ^ "Дизельне паливо (Євро 5), талон" [Diesel fuel (Euro 5), coupon]. Prozorro (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  75. ^ "Про попередній звіт Тимчасової слідчої комісії Верховної Ради України з питань розслідування можливих фактів порушень законодавства України посадовими особами Бюро економічної безпеки України, органів державної влади та інших державних органів, які здійснюють повноваження у сфері економічної безпеки, що могли призвести до зменшення надходжень до державного та місцевих бюджетів" [On the preliminary report of the Temporary Investigative Commission of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the investigation of possible violations of Ukrainian legislation by officials of the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine, state authorities, and other state bodies exercising powers in the field of economic security, which could lead to a reduction in revenues to the state and local budgets] (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
Notes
  1. ^ Official website of the Dignitas charitable foundation
  2. ^ Official website of "Mavic by Amic" — a joint charitable initiative of Amic Energy and the Dignitas foundation
  3. ^ Official website of the 12 Vartovykh charitable foundation

Links[edit]

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