James Bruce (1732–1791)
Count James Bruce | |
|---|---|
 Portrait, 1782 | |
| Governor-General of Saint Petersburg | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1732 |
| Died | 30 November 1791 (aged 58–59) |
| Spouse | Praskovia Rumiantseva |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Russia |
| Branch/service | Imperial Russian Army |
| Rank | General |
Count James Bruce (Russian: Я́ков Алекса́ндрович Брюс, romanized: Yakov Aleksandrovich Bryus; 1732 – 30 November 1791) was a Russian general whose grandfather had immigrated to Russia from Scotland. His grandfather was Lieutenant General Robert Bruce and great-nephew of Jacob Bruce. His father was Lieutenant Colonel Count Alexander Bruce, Ekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukova was his stepmother. James Bruce married Praskovia Rumiantseva, sister of General (and later Field Marshal) Pyotr Rumyantsev. Praskovia was a lady-in-waiting and friend of Catherine the Great. These connections greatly helped the career of James Bruce.[1] In 1774, he became Commander of the Finland Division.
Even after Praskovia was banned from the court in 1779, after having had an affair with the Empress' lover, Bruce stayed in favour and received new posts. Bruce first became simultaneously Governor-General of Moscow[2] and Saint Petersburg Governorates between 1784 and 1786, and then of Saint Petersburg only until 1791.[1] He died the same year, without male offspring, and with him ended the line of the Russian counts Bruce.[3] His only daughter Catherine died childless in 1829.
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Notes[edit]
- ^ a b Romanovna Dashkova, Ekaterina (1995). The Memoirs of Princess Dashkova. Duke University Press. p. 302. ISBN 9780822316213.
- ^ Manaev, Georgy (26 February 2014). "The Great Britons behind Moscow's magical monuments". Telegraph. RBTH. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014.
- ^ Simpson, Grant G. (1992). The Scottish Soldier Abroad, 1247-1967. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 64. ISBN 9780859763417.
