List of United States treaties

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of treaties to which the United States has been a party or which have had direct relevance to U.S. history.

Pre-Revolutionary War treaties[edit]

Before the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, the sovereign of the United Kingdom and the leaders of various North American colonies negotiated treaties that affected the territory of what would later become the United States.

U.S. international treaties[edit]

These are treaties that the United States has made with other sovereign international states. This is mostly to distinguish them from the next category. Under the treaty clause of the United States Constitution, treaties come into effect upon final ratification by the President of the United States, provided that a two–thirds majority of the United States Senate concurs.[5]

1776–1799[edit]

1800–1849[edit]

1850–1899[edit]

1900–1949[edit]

1950–1999[edit]

2000–current[edit]

Year Treaty name Ratified Ratification Year Expiry Other Nation(s) Description
2000 Patent Law Treaty Yes 2013 numerous
2001 Convention on Cybercrime Yes 2006 numerous
2001 Bonn Agreement No United Nations Provided plans for the reconstruction of Afghanistan after the U.S. invasion
2002 SORT (Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty) Yes 2003 2011 Russia Or the Moscow Treaty. Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the U.S
2004 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture No numerous Or the International Seed Treaty.
2005 Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement became law 2005 Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

2008 U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement No 2011 Iraq Agreed to withdraw U.S. military forces from Iraq by 2011.
2010 New START (The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) Yes 2011 2026 Russia
2012 United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement Yes 2011 South Korea Or KORUS FTA
2012 U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement No Afghanistan Provided agreement for withdrawal of U.S. forces from the War in Afghanistan.
2013 UN Arms Treaty No numerous Regulates the international arms trade
2015 Paris Agreement No numerous Climate change mitigation treaty aiming to keep global temperatures from rising 2 °C above pre-industrial levels. Withdrew in 2020, readmitted in 2021.
2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action No Withdrew 2018 China

Iran

Russia

European Union

Or Iran nuclear deal. Regulated the Iranian nuclear program to prevent nuclear weapons development.
2016 Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol Yes 2022 numerous Regulates hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
2018 United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) became law 2020 Mexico

Canada

Trade agreement designed to replace NAFTA

U.S.–Native American treaties[edit]

From 1778 to 1871, the United States government entered into more than 500 treaties with the Native American tribes;[24] all of these treaties have since been violated in some way or outright broken by the U.S. government,[25][26][27][28] with Native Americans and First Nations peoples still fighting for their treaty rights in federal courts and at the United Nations.[26][29]

In addition to treaties, which are ratified by the U.S. Senate and signed by the U.S. President, there were also Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which dealt with land agreements. The U.S. military and representatives of a tribe, or sub unit of a tribe, signed documents which were understood at the time to be treaties, rather than armistices, ceasefires and truces.

The entries from 1784 to 1895 were initially created by information gathered by Charles C. Royce[30] and published in the U.S. Serial Set,[31] Number 4015, 56th Congress, 1st Session, in 1899. The purpose of the Schedule of Indian Land Cessions was to indicate the location of each cession by or reservation for the Indian Tribes. Royce's column headings are titled: "Date, Where or how concluded, Reference, Tribe, Description of cession or reservation, historical data and remarks, Designation of cession on map, Number, Location".[32]

The Ratified Indian Treaties that were transferred from the U.S. State Department to the National Archives were recently conserved and imaged for the first time, and in 2020 made available online with additional context at the Indigenous Digital Archive's Treaties Explorer, or DigiTreaties.org.[33][34]

1778–1799[edit]

Year Date Treaty name Alternative
Treaty name
Statutes Land cession
reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1778 September 17 Treaty of Fort Pitt Treaty with the Delawares Stat. 13 Lenape
1784 October 22 Treaty of Fort Stanwix Treaty with the Six Nations Stat. 15 1, 2 Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1785 January 21 Treaty of Fort McIntosh Treaty with the Wyandot Stat. 16 Wyandot, Lenape, Ojibwe, Odawa
1785 November 28 Treaty of Hopewell Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 18 3 Cherokee
1786 January 3 Treaty of Hopewell Treaty with the Choctaw Stat. 21 Choctaw
1786 January 10 Treaty of Hopewell Treaty with the Chickasaw Stat. 24 Chickasaw
1786 January 31 Treaty of Fort Finney Treaty with the Shawnee Stat. 26 Shawnee
1788 September 3 Ordinance of Congress Moravian Indian Grants v34 pp 485–487 4, 5, 6 Christian Indians
1789 January 9 Treaty of Fort Harmar Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. Stat. 28 Wyandot, Lenape, Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi), Sauk
1789 January 9 Treaty of Fort Harmar Treaty with the Six Nations Stat. 33 Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1790 August 7 Treaty of New York Treaty with the Creek Stat. 35 7 Creek
1791 March 3 Act of Congress Stat. 221 Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia
1791 July 2 Treaty of Holston Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 39 8 Cherokee
1792 February 17 Treaty of Philadelphia Additional article to the Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 42 Cherokee
1792 April 23 Philadelphia Agreement Agreement with the Five Nations of Indians Five Nations (Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1794 June 26 Treaty of Holston Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 43 Cherokee
1794 November 11 Treaty of Canandaigua Treaty with the Six Nations, Pickering Treaty, Calico Treaty Stat. 44 9, 10 Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1794 December 2 Treaty of Oneida Treaty with the Oneida, etc. Stat. 47 Five Nations (Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1795 August 3 Treaty of Greenville Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. Stat. 49 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 Wyandot, Lenape, Shawnee, Council of Three Fires (Chippewa, Sauk, Ottawa, Potawatomi), Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia
1796 May 31 Treaty of New York Treaty with the Seven Nations of Canada Stat. 55 28 Seven Nations of Canada (Akwesasne Mohawk, Kahnawake Mohawk, Anishinaabeg (Algonquin and Nipissing) and Mohawk of Oka, Odanak Abenaki, Becancour Abenaki, Jeune-Lorette Wyandot, Oswegatchie Onondaga)
1796 June 29 Treaty of Colerain Treaty with the Creeks Stat. 56 Creek
1797 March 29 Treaty of Albany Relinquishment by the Mohawks Stat. 61 Mohawk
1797 September 15 Genesee Agreement Agreement with the Seneca, Big Tree Treaty Stat. 601 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 Seneca
1798 June 1 Ratified Treaty Number 28 Convention Between the State of New York and the Oneida Indians Oneida
1798 October 2 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 62 42 Cherokee

1800–1809[edit]

Year Date Treaty name Alternative
treaty name
Statutes Land cession
reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1801 October 24 Treaty of Chickasaw Bluffs Treaty with the Chickasaw Stat. 65 Chickasaw
1801 December 17 Treaty of Fort Adams Treaty with the Choctaw Stat. 66 43 Choctaw
1802 June 16 Treaty of Fort Wilkinson Treaty with the Creeks Stat. 68 44 Creek
1802 June 30 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Indenture with the Senecas Stat. 70 45 Seneca
1802 June 30 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Treaty with the Seneca Stat. 72 Seneca
1802 October 17 Treaty of Fort Confederation Provisional Convention with the Choctaws Stat. 73 46 Choctaw
1803 June 7 Treaty of Fort Wayne Treaty with the Delawares, etc. Stat. 74 Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia
1803 August 7 Treaty of Vincennes Relinquishment of land to the United States by the Eel-Rivers, Wyandots, Piankeshaws, Kaskaskias, and Kickapoos, Treaty with the Eel River, etc. Stat. 77 47 Eel River, Wyandot, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia, Kickapoo
1803 August 13 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Kaskaskia Stat. 78 48 Kaskaskia
1803 August 31 Treaty of Hoe Buckintoopa Treaty with the Choctaw Stat. 80 Choctaw
1804 August 18 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Delawares Stat. 81 49 Lenape
1804 August 27 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Piankeshaw Stat. 83 Piankeshaw
1804 October 24 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 228 52 Cherokee
1804 November 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Stat. 84 50, 51 Sac and Fox
1805 July 4 Treaty of Fort Industry Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. Stat. 87 53, 54 Wyandot, Odawa, Ojibwe, Munsee, Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi
1805 July 23 Treaty of Chickasaw County Treaty with the Chickasaw Stat. 89 55 Chickasaw
1805 August 21 Treaty of Grouseland Treaty with the Delawares, etc. Stat. 91 56 Lenape, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea
1805 September 23 Pike's Purchase Treaty with the Sioux Sioux
1805 October 25 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 93 57 Cherokee
1805 October 27 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 95 58, 59 Cherokee
1805 November 14 Treaty of Washington Convention with the Creeks Stat. 96 60 Creek
1805 November 16 Treaty of Mount Dexter Treaty with the Choctaw Stat. 98 61, 62 Choctaw
1805 December 30 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Piankashaw Stat. 100 63 Piankeshaw
1806 January 7 Treaty of Washington Convention with the Cherokee Stat. 101 64, 65 Cherokee
1807 March 3 Act of Congress Stat. 448 Lenape
1807 September 11 Treaty of Chickasaw Old Fields Elucidation of the convention with the Cherokees of January 7, 1806 Stat. 103 Cherokee
1807 November 17 Treaty of Detroit Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. Stat. 105 66 Odawa, Ojibwe, Wyandot, Potawatomi
1808 November 10 Treaty of Fort Clark Treaty with the Osage Stat. 107 67, 68, 69 Osage
1808 November 25 Treaty of Brownstown Treaty with the Chippewa, etc. Stat. 112 70 Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi), Wyandot, Shawnee
1809 February 28 Act of Congress Stat. 527 Alabama
1809 February 28 Act of Congress Stat. 527 Wyandot
1809 September 30 Treaty of Fort Wayne Treaty with the Delawares, etc. Stat. 113 71, 72, 73 Lenape, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River
1809 September 30 Treaty of Fort Wayne, Addendum Supplementary Treaty with the Miami, etc., Separate article with the Miamies and Eel-Rivers, forming part of the treaty of September 30, 1809 Stat. 115 Miami, Eel River
1809 October 26 Treaty of Vincennes Convention with the Wea Stat. 116 Wea
1809 December 9 Treaty with the Kickapoo Stat. 117 74 Kickapoo

1810–1819[edit]

Year Date Treaty Name Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1814 July 22 Treaty of Greenville Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. Stat. 118 Wyandot, Lenape, Shawnee, Seneca, Miami
1814 August 9 Treaty of Fort Jackson Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement and capitualtion with the Creeks Stat. 120 75 Creek
1815 July 18 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 123 Potawatomi
1815 July 18 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Piankashaw Stat. 124 Piankeshaw
1815 July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Teton Stat. 125 Lakota
1815 July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Sioux of the Lakes Stat. 126 Mdewakantonwan Dakota
1815 July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Sioux of St. Peter's River Stat. 127 Wahpekute Dakota, Wahpetonwan Dakota
1815 July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Yankton Sioux Stat. 128 Ihanktonwan Dakota
1815 July 20 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Omaha Stat. 129 Omaha
1815 September 2 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Kickapoo Stat. 130 Kickapoo
1815 September 8 Treaty of Springwells Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. Stat. 131 Wyandot, Lenape, Seneca, Shawnee, Miami, Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi)
1815 September 12 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Osage Stat. 133 Osage
1815 September 13 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Sauk Stat. 134 Sac
1815 September 14 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Foxes Stat. 135 Fox
1815 September 16 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Iowa Stat. 136 Iowa
1815 October 28 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Kansa Stat. 137 Kaw
1816 March 22 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 138 76 Cherokee
1816 March 22 Treaty of Washington Convention with the Cherokee Stat. 139 Cherokee
1816 May 13 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sauk Stat. 141 Sac
1816 June 1 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sioux Stat. 143 Wahpekute Dakota, Wahpetonwan Dakota, Wazikute Nakota
1816 June 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Winnebago Stat. 144 Winnebago
1816 June 4 Treaty of Fort Harrison Treaty with the Wea and Kickapoo Stat. 145 Wea, Kickapoo
1816 August 24 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. Stat. 146 77, 78, 78a Council of Three Fires (Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi)
1816 September 14 Treaty of Chickasaw Council House Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 148 79 Cherokee
1816 September 20 Treaty of Chickasaw Council House Treaty with the Chickasaw Stat. 150 80, 81 Chickasaw
1816 October 24 Treaty of Choctaw Trading House Treaty with the Choctaw Stat. 152 82 Choctaw
1817 March 30 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Menominee Stat. 153 Menominee
1817 June 24 Treaty with the Oto Stat. 154 Otoe, Missouri
1817 June 25 Treaty with the Ponca Stat. 155 Ponca
1817 July 8 Treaty of Cherokee Agency Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 156 83, 84, 85, 86 Cherokee
1817 September 29 Treaty of Fort Meigs Treaty with the Wyandot, etc., Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids, Treaty of Miami Rapids Stat. 160 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 Wyandot, Seneca, Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Odawa, Ojibwe
1818 January 3 Vincennes Contract Agreement with the Piankeshaw Piankeshaw
1818 January 22 Treaty of Creek Agency Treaty with the Creeks Stat. 171 92, 93 Creek
1818 June 18 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Grand Pawnee Stat. 172 Chaui Pawnee
1818 June 19 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Noisy Pawnee Stat. 173 Pawnee
1818 June 20 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Pawnee Republic Stat. 174 Kitkehahki Pawnee
1818 June 22 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Pawnee Marhar Stat. 175 Pawnee
1818 August 24 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Quapaw Stat. 176 94 Quapaw
1818 September 17 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. Stat. 178 Wyandot, Seneca, Shawnee, Odawa
1818 September 20 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Wyandot Stat. 180 95, 96 Wyandot
1818 September 21 Treaty of Edwardsville Treaty with the Peoria, etc. Stat. 181 96a Peoria, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Cahokia, Tamaroa
1818 September 25 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Osage Stat. 183 97 Osage
1818 October 2 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 185 98 Potawatomi
1818 October 2 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Wea Stat. 186 Wea
1818 October 3 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Delawares Stat. 188 Lenape
1818 October 6 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Miami Stat. 189 99 Miami
1818 October 19 Treaty of Old Town Treaty with the Chickasaw Stat. 192 100 Chickasaw
1819 February 27 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 195 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 Cherokee
1819 July 30 Treaty of Edwardsville Treaty with the Kickapoo Stat. 200 110 Kickapoo
1819 August 30 Treaty of Fort Harrison Treaty with the Kickapoo Stat. 202 110 Kickapoo
1819 September 24 Treaty of Saginaw Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 203 111 Ojibwe

1820–1829[edit]

Year Date Treaty Name Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1820 June 16 Treaty of Sault Ste. Marie Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 206 112 Ojibwe
1820 July 6 Treaty of L'Arbor Croche and Michilimackinac Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa Stat. 207 113 Odawa, Ojibwe
1820 July 19 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Kickapoo Stat. 208 Kickapoo
1820 August 11 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Wea Stat. 209 114 Wea
1820 September 5 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Kickapoo of the Vermilion, Convention with the Kickapoo Stat. 210 Kickapoo
1820 October 18 Treaty of Doak's Stand Treaty with the Choctaw Stat. 210 115 Choctaw
1821 January 8 Treaty of Indian Springs Treaty with the Creeks Stat. 215 116 Creek
1821 January 8 Treaty of Mineral Spring Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement with the Creeks Stat. 217 Creek
1821 August 29 Treaty of Chicago Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. Stat. 218 117 Council of Three Fires (Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi)
1822 August 31 Treaty of Fort Clark Treaty with the Osage Stat. 222 Great and Little Osage
1822 September 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Stat. 223 Sac and Fox
1823 March 3 Act of Congress Moravian Indian Grants Stat. 749 4, 5, 6 Christian Munsee
1823 September 3 Moscow Agreement Agreement with the Seneca Seneca
1823 September 18 Treaty of Moultrie Creek Treaty with the Florida Tribes of Indians Stat. 224 118, 119 Seminole
1824 May 26 Act of Congress Moravian Indian Grants Stat. 57 4, 5, 6 Christian Munsee
1824 August 4 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Stat. 229 120 Sac and Fox
1824 August 4 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Iowa Stat. 231 Iowa
1824 November 15 Treaty of Harrington's Treaty with the Quapaw Stat. 232 121 Quapaw
1825 January 20 Treaty of Washington City Convention with the Choctaw Stat. 234 122 Choctaw
1825 February 12 Treaty of Indian Springs Convention with the Creeks Stat. 237 Creek
1825 June 2 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Osage Stat. 240 123 Great and Little Osage
1825 June 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Kansa Stat. 244 124 Kansa
1825 June 9 Treaty of White Paint Creek Treaty with the Ponca Stat. 247 Ponca
1825 June 22 Treaty of Fort Lookout Treaty with the Teton, etc., Sioux Stat. 250 Teton (Lakota), Yankton-Yanktonai (Nakota)
1825 June 29 Broken Arrow Agreement Agreement with the Creeks, Appendix Creek
1825 July 5 Treaty of Teton River Treaty with the Sioune and Oglala Tribes Stat. 252 Oglala Sioux
1825 July 6 Treaty of Teton River Treaty with the Cheyenne Tribe Stat. 255 Cheyenne
1825 July 16 Treaty of Arikara Treaty with the Hunkpapa Band of the Sioux Tribe Stat. 257 Hunkpapa
1825 July 18 Treaty of Arikara Treaty with the Arikara Tribe Stat. 259 Arikara
1825 July 30 Treaty of Mandan Treaty with the Belantse-Etoa or Minitaree Tribe Stat. 261 Hidatsa
1825 July 30 Treaty of Mandan Treaty with the Mandan Tribe Stat. 264 Mandan
1825 August 4 Treaty of Mandan Treaty with the Crow Tribe Stat. 266 Crow
1825 August 10 Treaty of Council Grove Treaty with the Great and Little Osage Stat. 268 Great and Little Osage
1825 August 16 Treaty of Sora Kansas Creek Treaty with the Kansa Stat. 270 Kansa
1825 August 19 First Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty with the Sioux, etc. Stat. 272 Sioux, Ojibwe, Sac and Fox, Menomini, Ioway, Ho-chunk, and Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi)
1825 September 26 Treaty of Fort Atkinson Treaty with the Oto and Missouri Tribe Stat. 277 Oto, Missouri
1825 September 30 Treaty of Fort Atkinson Treaty with the Pawnee Tribe Stat. 279 Pawnee
1825 October 6 Treaty of Fort Atkinson Treaty with the Omaha Tribe Stat. 282 Omaha
1825 November 7 Treaty of St. Louis Convention with the Shawnee Stat. 284 125, 126 Shawnee
1826 January 24 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Creeks Stat. 286 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 Creek
1826 March 31 Supplement to the Treaty of Washington Supplementary article to the Treaty with the Creeks of January 24, 1826 Stat. 289 Creek
1826 August 5 Treaty of Fond du Lac Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 290 Ojibwe
1826 October 16 Treaty of Mississinewas Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 295 132, 133 Potawatomi
1826 October 23 Treaty of Mississinewas Treaty with the Miami Stat. 300 Miami
1827 August 11 Treaty of Butte des Morts Treaty with the Chippewa, Menomonie, Winnebago Stat. 303 134 Ojibwe, Menomini, Ho-chunk
1827 September 19 Treaty of St. Joseph Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 305 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140 Potawatomi
1827 November 15 Treaty of Creek Agency Articles of agreement with the Creeks Stat. 307 141 Creek
1828 February 11 Treaty of Wyandot Treaty with the Eel River, Treaty with the Thorntown Party of the Miami Indians, Treaty with the Miami Stat. 309 142 Eel River
1828 May 6 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Western Cherokee; Treaty with the Cherokees West of the Mississippi River; Convention with the Cherokees Stat. 311 143, 144 Cherokee
1828 August 25 Treaty of Green Bay Treaty with the Winnebago, etc.; Treaty with the Winnebago Tribe and the United Tribes of Pottawatomie, Chippewa and Ottawa; Articles of agreement with the Winnebagoes, Pottawatimies, Chippewas, and Ottawas Stat. 315 Ho-Chunk, Council of Three Fires (Potawatomi, Ojibwe, Odawa)
1828 September 20 Treaty of St. Joseph Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 317
Stat. 603
145, 146 Potawatomi
1829 July 29 Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty with the Chippewa, etc., Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien Stat. 320
Stat. 604
147, 148 Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi)
1829 August 1 Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien, Treaty with the Winnebago Stat. 323 149 Ho-Chunk
1829 August 3 Treaty of Little Sandusky Treaty with the Delawares; Articles of agreement with the Delawares Stat. 326 150 Lenape
1829 September 24 Treaty of James Fork Supplementary article to the Treaty of St. Mary's; Supplementary articles of agreement with the Delawares of October 3, 1818 Stat. 327 150a Lenape

1830–1839[edit]

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1830 July 15 Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes, etc., Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien Stat. 328 151 Sac and Fox, the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton and Sisiton Sioux, Omaha, Ioway, Otoe and Missouria
1830 September 27 Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty with the Choctaw Stat. 333 Choctaw
1830 August 31 Treaty of Franklin Treaty with the Chickasaw N/A Chickasaw
1830 September 1 Supplement to the Treaty of Franklin Supplemental Treaty with the Chickasaw N/A Chickasaw
1831 February 8 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Menominee Stat. 342 Menomini
1831 February 17 Supplement to the Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Menominee Stat. 346 Menomini
1831 February 28 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Seneca Stat. 348 Seneca nation
1831 July 20 Treaty of Lewistown Treaty with the Seneca, etc. Stat. 351 Seneca nation, Shawnee
1831 August 8 Treaty of Wapakoneta Treaty with the Shawnee Stat. 355 Shawnee
1831 August 30 Treaty of Miami Bay Treaty with the Ottawa Stat. 359 Ottawa
1832 January 19 Treaty with the Wyandot Stat. 364 Wyandot
1832 March 24 Treaty of Cusseta Treaty with the Creeks Stat. 366 Creek
1832 May 9 Treaty of Payne's Landing Treaty with the Seminole Stat. 368 Seminole
1832 September 15 Treaty with the Winnebago Stat. 370 Winnebago
1832 September 21 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Stat. 374 Sac and Fox
1832 October 11 Treaty with the Appalachicola Band Stat. 377
1832 October 20 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 378 Potawatomi
1832 October 20 Treaty with the Chickasaw Stat. 381 Chickasaw
1832 October 22 Treaty with the Chickasaw Stat. 388 Chickasaw
1832 October 24 Treaty with the Kickapoo Stat. 391 Kickapoo
1832 October 26 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 394 Potawatomi
1832 October 26 Treaty with the Shawnee, etc. Stat. 397
1832 October 27 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 399 Potawatomi
1832 October 27 Treaty with the Kaskaskia, etc. Stat. 403
1832 October 27 Treaty with the Menominee Stat. 405 Menominee
1832 October 29 Treaty with the Piankashaw and Wea Stat. 410 Piankasaw and Wea
1832 December 29 Treaty with the Seneca and Shawnee Stat. 411 Seneca and Shawnee
1833 February 14 Treaty with the Western Cherokee Stat. 414 Western Cherokee
1833 February 14 Treaty with the Creeks Stat. 417 Creek
1833 February 18 Treaty with the Ottawa Stat. 420 Ottawa
1833 March 28 Treaty with the Seminole Stat. 423 Seminole
1833 May 13 Treaty with the Quapaw Stat. 424 Quapaw
1833 June 18 Treaty with the Appalachicola Band Stat. 427
1833 September 21 Treaty with the Oto and Missouri Stat. 429 Oto and Missouri
1833 September 26 Treaty of Chicago Treaty with the Chippewa, etc. Stat. 431 Ottawa, Ojibwe and Potawatomi
1833 October 9 Treaty with the Pawnee Stat. 448 Pawnee
1834 May 24 Treaty with the Chickasaw Stat. 450 Chickasaw
1834 October 23 Treaty with the Miami Stat. 458 Miami
1834 December 4 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 467 Potawatomi
1834 December 10 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 467 Potawatomi
1834 December 16 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 468 Potawatomi
1834 December 17 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 469 Potawatomi
1835 July 1 Treaty with the Caddo Stat. 470 Caddo
1835 August 24 Treaty with the Comanche, etc. Stat. 474
1835 December 29 Treaty of New Echota Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 478 Cherokee
1835 March 14 Treaty of Washington Agreement with the Cherokee N/A Cherokee
1836 March 26 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 490 Potawatomi
1836 March 28 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. Stat. 491 Ottawa and Ojibwe
1836 March 29 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 498 Potawatomi
1836 April 11 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 499 Potawatomi
1836 April 22 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 500 Potawatomi
1836 April 22 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 501 Potawatomi
1836 April 23 Treaty with the Wyandot Stat. 502 Wyandot
1836 May 9 Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 503 Chippewa
1836 August 5 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 505 Potawatomi
1836 September 3 Treaty with the Menominee Stat. 506 Menominee
1836 September 10 Treaty with the Sioux Stat. 510 Sioux
1836 September 17 Treaty with the Iowa, etc. Stat. 511
1836 September 20 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 513 Potawatomi
1836 September 22 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 514 Potawatomi
1836 September 23 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 515 Potawatomi
1836 September 27 Treaty with the Sauk and Fox Tribe Stat. 516 Sac and Fox
1836 September 28 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Stat. 517 Sac and Fox
1836 September 28 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Stat. 520 Sac and Fox
1836 October 15 Treaty with the Oto, etc. Stat. 524
1836 November 30 Treaty with the Sioux Stat. 527 Sioux
1837 January 14 Treaty of Detroit Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 528 Chippewa
1837 January 17 Treaty of Doaksville Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw 11 Stat. 573 Choctaw and Chickasaw
1837 February 11 Treaty with the Potawatomi Stat. 532 Potawatomi
1837 May 26 Treaty with the Kiowa, etc. Stat. 533
1837 July 29 Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 536 Chippewa
1837 September 29 Treaty with the Sioux Stat. 538 Sioux
1837 October 21 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Stat. 540 Sac and Fox
1837 October 21 Treaty with the Yankton Sioux Stat. 542 Yankton Sioux
1837 October 21 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Stat. 543 Sac and Fox
1837 November 1 Treaty with the Winnebago Stat. 544 Winnebago
1837 November 23 Treaty with the Iowa Stat. 547 Iowa
1837 December 20 Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 547 Chippewa
1838 January 15 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Treaty with the New York Indians Stat. 550 Seneca, Mohwak, Cayuga, Oneida, Onondaga, Tuscarora
1838 January 23 Treaty of Saginaw Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 565 Chippewa
1838 February 3 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Oneida Stat. 566 Oneida
1838 October 19 Treaty of Great Nemowhaw Treaty with the Iowa Stat. 568 Iowa
1838 November 6 Treaty of Wabash Forks Treaty with the Miami Stat. 569 Miami
1838 November 23 Treaty of Fort Gibson Treaty with the Creeks Stat. 574
11 Stat. 599
Creek
1839 January 11 Treaty of Fort Gibson Treaty with the Osage Stat. 576 Osage
1839 February 7 Supplement to the Treaty of Detroit Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 578 Chippewa
1839 September 3 Treaty of Stockbridge Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee Stat. 580 11 Stat. 577 Stockbridge and Munsee

1840–1849[edit]

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1840 November 28 Treaty of the Wabash Treaty with the Miami Stat. 582 Miami
1842 March 17 Treaty with the Wyandot 11 Stat. 557 Wyandot
1842 May 20 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Treaty with the Seneca Stat. 586 Seneca
1842 October 4 Treaty of La Pointe Treaty with the Chippewa Stat. 591 Chippewa
1842 October 11 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Stat. 596 Sac and Fox
1843 Agreement with the Delawares and Wyandot Delaware and Wyandot
1845 January 4 Treaty with the Creeks and Seminole Stat. 891 Creek and Seminole
1846 January 14 Treaty with the Kansas Tribe Stat. 842
1846 May 15 Treaty with the Comanche, Ioni, Aionai, Anadarko, Caddo, etc. Stat. 844
1846 June 5 & 17 Treaty with the Potawatomi Nation Stat. 853 Potawatomi
1846 August 6 Treaty with the Cherokee Stat. 871 Cherokee
1846 October 13 Treaty with the Winnebago Stat. 878 Winnebago
1846 November 21 Bear Springs Treaty not ratified Navajo people
1847 August 2 Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi and Lake Superior Stat. 904 Chippewa
1847 August 21 Treaty with the Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians Stat. 908
1848 August 6 Treaty of Fort Childs Treaty with the Pawnee – Grand, Loups, Republicans, etc. Stat. 949 Pawnee
1848 October 18 Treaty with the Menominee Stat. 952 Menominee
1848 November 24 Treaty with the Stockbridge Tribe Stat. 955 Stockbridge Indians (Mahican)
1849 September 9 Treaty with the Navaho Stat. 974 Navaho
1849 December 30 Treaty of Albuquerque Treaty with the Utah Stat. 984 Ute

1850–1859[edit]

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1850 April 1 Treaty with the Wyandot Stat. 987 Wyandot
1851 July 23 Treaty of Traverse des Sioux Treaty with the Sioux-Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands 10 Stat. 949 Sioux
1851 August 5 Treaty of Mendota Treaty with the Sioux-Mdewakanton and Wahpakoota Bands 10 Stat. 954 Sioux
1851 September 17 Treaty of Fort Laramie Treaty of Fort Laramie with Sioux, etc. 11 Stat. 749 Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Crow, Shoshone, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara
1851 September 20 Treaty of Pembina Treaty with the Pembina and Red Lake Chippewa Half Breed Signatories not ratified
(32nd-1st-Confidential Ex.Doc.10 1–3)
Ojibwe, Métis
1852 Treaty with the Chickasaw Chickasaw
1852 Treaty with the Apache Apache
1853 July 27 Treaty with the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache
1853 Agreement with the Rogue River not ratified Rogue River
1853 September 10 Treaty with the Rogue River, 1853 Rogue River
1853 Treaty with the Umpqua–Cow Creek Band
1854 March 15 Treaty with the Oto and Missouri 11 Stat. 605 Oto and Missouri
1854 March 16 Treaty with the Omaha Omaha
1854 May 6 Treaty with the Delawares Delaware
1854 May 6 Treaty with the Creeks Creek
1854 May 10 Treaty with the Shawnee Shawnee
1854 May 12 Treaty with the Menominee Menominee
1854 May 17 Treaty with the Iowa Iowa
1854 May 18 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes of Missouri Sac and Fox
1854 May 18 Treaty with the Kickapoo Kickapoo
1854 May 30 Treaty with the Kaskaskia, Peoria, etc.
1854 June 5 Treaty with the Miami Miami
1854 June 13 Supplementary Treaty with the Creek 11 Stat. 599 Creek
1854 September 30 Treaty of La Pointe Treaty with the Chippewa 10 Stat. 1109 332 Chippewa
1854 Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw Choctaw and Chickasaw
1854 Treaty with the Rogue River, 1854 Rogue River
1854 November 18 Treaty with the Chasta, Scoton, Umpqua
1854 November 29 Treaty of Calapooia Creek Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya Umpqua and Kalapuya
1854 December 9 Treaty with the Confederated Oto and Missouri Oto and Missouri
1854 December 26 Treaty of Medicine Creek Treaty with the Nisqualli, Puyallup, etc. Nisqually, Puyallup and Squaxin Island
1855 Willamette Valley Treaty of 1855
Treaty of Dayton
Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.
1855 January 22 Treaty of Point Elliott Treaty with the Dwamish, Suquamish, etc., Point Elliott Treaty 12 Stat. 927 Duwamish, Suquamish, Snoqualmie, Snohomish, Lummi, Skagit, Swinomish
1855 January 26 Treaty with the S'klallam 12 Stat. 933 S'klallam
1855 January 31 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Wyandot Wyandot
1855 January 31 Treaty of Neah Bay Treaty with the Makah 12 Stat. 939 Makah
1855 February 22 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Chippewa Ojibwe (Mississippi and Pillager)
1855 February 27 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Winnebago Ho-chunk
1855 June 9 Treaties of Walla Walla Treaty with the Wallawalla, Cayuse, etc. 12 Stat. 945 Cayuse, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Walla Walla and Yakama
1855 June 9 Treaty with the Yakima 12 Stat. 951 Yakima
1855 June 11 Treaty with the Nez Perces 12 Stat. 957
1855 June 22 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw 11 Stat. 611 Choctaw and Chickasaw
1855 June 25 Treaty with the Tribes of Middle Oregon 12 Stat. 963
1855 July 1 Treaty with the Quinaielt, etc. 12 Stat. 971
1855 July 16 Treaty of Hellgate Treaty with the Flatheads, etc. 12 Stat. 975 Bitterroot Salish, Kootenai and Pend d'Oreilles
1855 July 18 Merriwether's Agreement with Navajo Stat. 621 Navajo
1855 July 31 Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa Stat. 621 Chippewa, Ottawa
1855 August 2 Treaty with the Chippewa of Sault Ste. Marie 11 Stat. 631 Chippewa
1855 August 2 Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek and Black River 11 Stat. 633 Chippewa
1855 October 17 Treaty with the Blackfeet and other tribes 11 Stat. 6571
1855 December 21 Treaty with the Molala 12 Stat. 981 Molala
1856 February 5 Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee 11 Stat. 668 Stockbridge and Munsee
1856 February 11 Treaty with the Menominee 11 Stat. 679 Menominee
1856 August 7 Treaty with the Creeks and Seminole 11 Stat. 699 Creeks ceded lands to Seminoles, Seminole removal Creek and Seminole
1857 September 24 Treaty with Pawnee, Four Confederated Bands 11 Stat. 729
1857 November 5 Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band 11 Stat. 73512 Stat. 991
1858 March 12 Treaty with the Ponca 12 Stat. 997 Ponca
1858 June 19 Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Medawakanton and Wahpakoota Bands 12 Stat. 1023
1858 June 19 Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sisseton and Wahpaton Bands 12 Stat. 1031
1858 June 19 Treaty with the Sioux, Medawakanton and Sisseeton Bands 12 Stat. 1042 Sioux, Medawakanton, and Sisseeton
1858 December 25 Bonneville's Agreement with Navajo 518, 519 Navajo
1859 April 15 Treaty with the Winnebago 12 Stat. 1101 Winnebago
1859 July 16 Treaty with the Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black Bands, and Monsee Christian Indians 12 Stat. 1105 Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black Bands, and Christian Indians
1859 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Sac and Fox
1859 October 5 Treaty with the Kansas Tribe 12 Stat. 1111

1860–1869[edit]

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1860 May 30 Treaty with the Delawares 12 Stat. 1129
1861 February 18 Treaty with the Arapaho and Cheyenne 12 Stat. 1163
1861 March 6 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes and Iowas. 12 Stat. 1171
1861 July 2 Treaty with the Delawares 12 Stat. 1177
1861 November 15 Treaty with the Potawatomi 12 Stat. 1191
1862 March 13 Treaty with the Kansas Indians 12 Stat. 1221
1862 June 24 Treaty with the Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf 12 Stat. 1237
1862 June 28 Treaty with the Kickapoo 13 Stat. 623
1863 March 11 Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi and the Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands 12 Stat. 1249
1863 June 9 Treaty with the Nez Perce 14 Stat. 647 Nez Perce
1863 Treaty with the Eastern Shoshoni 18 Stat. 685
1863 July 30 Treaty with the Shoshoni-Northwestern Bands 13 Stat. 663
1863 October 1 Treaty with the Western Shoshoni 18 Stat. 689 444
1863 October 2 Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa-Red Lake and Pembina Bands 13 Stat. 667
1863 October 7 Treaty with the Utah-Tabeguache Band 13 Stat. 673
1863 Treaty with the Shoshoni-Goship 13 Stat. 681
1864 April 12 Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa—Red Lake and Pembina Bands 13 Stat. 689
1864 May 7 Treaty with the Chippewa, Mississippi, and Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands 13 Stat. 693
1864 October 14 Treaty with the Klamath, etc. 16 Stat. 707
1864 October 18 Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek, and Black River 14 Stat. 657
1865 March 6 Treaty with the Omaha 14 Stat. 667
1865 March 8 Treaty with the Winnebago 14 Stat. 671
1865 March 10 Supplement to Treaty with the Ponca 14 Stat. 675
1865 August 12 Treaty with the Snake, Wal Pah Pe Tribe 14 Stat. 683
1865 September 29 Treaty with the Osage 14 Stat. 687
1865 October 10 Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Miniconjou Band 14 Stat. 695
1865 October 14 Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Lower Brule Band 14 Stat. 699
1865 Agreement with the Cherokee and Other Tribes in the Indian Territory
1865 October 14 Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho 14 Stat. 703
1865 October 17 Treaty with the Apache, Cheyenne, and Arapaho 14 Stat. 713
1865 October 18 Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa 14 Stat. 717
1865 October 19 Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Two-Kettle Band 14 Stat. 723
1865 October 19 Treaty with the Blackfeet Sioux 14 Stat. 727
1865 October 20 Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sans Arc Band 14 Stat. 731
1865 October 20 Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Yankpapa Band 14 Stat. 735
1865 October 20 Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Onkpahpah Band 14 Stat. 739
1865 October 28 Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Upper Yanktonai Band 14 Stat. 743
1865 October 28 Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Oglala Band 14 Stat. 747
1865 November 15 Supplement to Treaty with the Confederated Tribes and Bands of Middle Oregon 14 Stat. 751
1866 March 21 Treaty with the Seminole 14 Stat. 755
1866 March 29 Treaty with the Potawatomi 14 Stat. 763
1866 April 7 Treaty with the Chippewa, Bois Fort Band 14 Stat. 765
1866 April 28 Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw 14 Stat. 769
1866 June 14 Treaty with the Creek Nation 14 Stat. 785
1866 July 4 Treaty with the Delawares 14 Stat. 793
1866 Agreement at Fort Berthold, Appendix
1866 July 19 Treaty with the Cherokee 14 Stat. 799
1866 July 19 Supplement to Treaty with the Cherokee 16 Stat. 727
1867 February 18 Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes 15 Stat. 495
1867 February 19 Treaty with the Sioux—Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands 15 Stat. 505
1867 February 19 Treaty with the Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, etc. 15 Stat. 513
1867 February 27 Treaty with the Potawatomi 15 Stat. 531
1867 March 19 Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi 16 Stat. 719
1867 October 21 Medicine Lodge Treaty Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche 15 Stat. 581
1867 July 25 Treaty with the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache 15 Stat. 589
1867 October 28 Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho 15 Stat. 593
1868 March 2 Treaty with the Ute 15 Stat. 619
1868 April 27 Treaty with the Cherokee 16 Stat. 727
1868 April 29 Treaty of Fort Laramie Treaty with the Sioux—Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee—and Arapaho 15 Stat. 635
1868 May 7 Treaty with the Crows 15 Stat. 649
1868 May 10 Treaty with the Northern Cheyenne and Northern Arapaho 15 Stat. 655
1868 June 1 Treaty of Fort Sumner Treaty with the Navajo Indians; Navajo Treaty of 1868; Bosque Redondo Treaty; Treaty of Hwéeldi 15 Stat. 667 518, 519 Navajo
1868 July 3 Treaty with the Eastern Band Shoshoni and Bannock 15 Stat. 673 524,539,540
1868 August 13 Treaty of Lapwai Treaty with the Nez Perce 15 Stat. 693 Nez Perce

1870–1879[edit]

Treaty-making between various Native American governments and the United States officially concluded on March 3, 1871 with the passing of the United States Code Title 25, Chapter 3, Subchapter 1, Section 71 (25 U.S.C. § 71). Pre-existing treaties were grandfathered, and further agreements were made under domestic law.

Year Date
Type
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1870 January 31 Executive Order N/A 527, 528 San Pasqual and Pala Valley Mission Indians
1870 March 30 Executive Order N/A Round Valley Indian Reservation
1870 April 12 Executive Order N/A 620, 621 Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1870 April 12 Executive Order N/A 529 Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1870 July 15 Act of Congress 16 Stat. 359 650 Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1870 July 15 Act of Congress 16 Stat. 362 534 Great and Little Osage
1870 July 15 Act of Congress 16 Stat. 362 530 Great and Little Osage
1871 February 6 Act of Congress 16 Stat. 404 403 Stockbridge and Munsee
1871 March 3 Act of Congress United States Code Title 25, Chapter 3, Subchapter 1, Section 71 16 Stat. 566
1871 March 3 Act of Congress 16 Stat. 569 650 Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1871 March 14 Executive Order N/A 537 Paiute, Snake, Shoshoni
1871 March 27 Executive Order N/A 534 Osage
1871 November 9 Executive Order N/A 531 Southern Apache
1871 November 9 Executive Order N/A 573, 603 Apache
1871 November 9 Executive Order N/A 541 Apache
1871 November 9 Executive Order N/A 582 Apache
1871 December Memorandum N/A Methow, Okanagan, Kootenay, Pend d'Oreille, Colville, North Spokane, San Poeil et al.
1872 April 9 Executive Order N/A 533 Methow, Okanagan, et al.
1872 April 23 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 55 566 Ute
1872 May 8 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 85 Kaw
1872 May 23 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 159 506 Potawatomi and Absentee Shawnee
1872 May 29 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 190 Lake Superior Chippewa
1872 May 29 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 190 Cheyenne and Arapaho
1872 June 1 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 213 256 Miami (Meshin-go-mesia's band)
1872 June 5 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 228 534 Great and Little Osage
1872 June 5 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 228 535 Kaw
1872 June 5 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 266 Flathead
1872 June 7 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 281 Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1872 June 10 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 381 Ottawa and Chippewa
1872 June 10 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 388 Ottawa of Blanchards Fork and Roche de Boeuf
1872 June 10 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 391 Omaha, Pawnee, Oto, Missouri, and Sac and Fox of the Missouri
1872 July 2 Executive Order N/A 533, 536 Methow, Okanaga, et al.
1872 September 12 Executive Order N/A 537, 638, 646 Paiute, Snake, and Shoshoni
1872 September 20 Agreement Agreement with the Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux Indians Rev. Stat 1050 538 Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux
1872 September 26 Agreement 18 Stat. 291 539, 540 Shoshoni
1872 October 19 Agreement N/A 540A Wichita and affiliated bands
1872 October 26 Executive Order N/A Makah
1872 December 14 Executive Order N/A 541, 600 Apache
1872 December 14 Executive Order N/A Apache
1873 January 2 Executive Order N/A Makah
1873 January 9 Executive Order N/A 607 Tule River, King's River, Owen's River, et al.
1873 February 14 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 456 538 Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1873 February 19 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 466 249 New York Indians
1873 March 1 Executive Order N/A 337 Lac Courte Oreille Band of Chippewa
1873 March 3 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 539 542 Pembina Chippewa
1873 March 3 Act of Congress Abolish tribal relations 17 Stat. 631 330 Miami
1873 March 3 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 633 543 Creek and Seminole
1873 March 3 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 626 544, 583 Round Valley Indian Reservation
1873 March 3 Act of Congress 17 Stat. 626 Crow
1873 April 8 Executive Order N/A 576 Paiute, et al.
1873 April 8 Executive Order N/A 583 Round Valley Indian Reservation
1873 May 2 Agreement Amended Agreement with Certain Sioux Indians 17 Stat. 456; 18 Stat. 167 Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux
1873 May 29 Executive Order N/A 643, 644 Mescalero Apache
1873 June 16 Executive Order N/A 545 Nez Perce
1873 July 5 Executive Order N/A 565, 574 Blackfoot, Gros Ventre, et al.
1873 August 5 Executive Order N/A 546 Apache
1873 August 16 Agreement N/A 557 Crow
1873 September 6 Executive Order N/A 405 Niskwali, et al.
1873 September 9 Executive Order N/A 349 Dwamish, et al.
1873 September 13 Agreement Brunot Treaty[35] N/A 566 Colorado Ute
1873 October 3 Executive Order N/A 547, 607 Tule river, King's river, Owen's river, et al.
1873 October 21 Executive Order N/A 548 Makah
1873 November 4 Executive Order N/A 549 Mississippi Chippewa
1873 November 4 Executive Order N/A 550 Mississippi Chippewa
1873 November 4 Executive Order N/A 372, 551 Quinaielt, Quillehute, et al.
1873 November 8 Executive Order N/A 552, 553 Coeur d'Alene, et al.
1873 November 22 Executive Order N/A 554 Colorado River Indian Reservation
1873 November 22 Executive Order N/A 555 Dwamish, et al.
1873 December 10 Executive Order N/A 563 Jicarilla Apache
1873 December 23 Executive Order N/A 351 Dwamish, et al.
1873 December 31 Executive Order N/A Santee Sioux
1874 January 31 Executive Order N/A 557 Crow
1874 February 2 Executive Order N/A 643 Mescalero Apache
1874 February 12 Executive Order N/A 558, 576 Paiute, et al.
1874 February 14 Executive Order N/A Odawa and Ojibwe in Michigan
1874 February 25 Executive Order N/A 559 Skokomish (S'klallam)
1874 March 19 Executive Order N/A 560 Paiute
1874 March 23 Executive Order N/A 561, 562 Paiute
1874 March 25 Executive Order N/A 563 Apache (Jicarilla bands)
1874 April 9 Executive Order N/A 564 Muckleshoot Indian Reservation
1874 April 9 Executive Order N/A 588 Apache
1874 April 15 Act of Congress Established reservation 18 Stat. 28 565 Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1874 April 29 Act of Congress Agreement of 18 Sept 1873 confirmed 18 Stat. 36 566 Ute
1874 May 26 Executive Order N/A 567, 568 Pillager Chippewa
1874 June 22 Act of Congress Payment for land by 12 Sept 1854 Treaty 18 Stat. 140 569 L'Anse and Lac Vieux Desert Ojibwe
1874 June 22 Act of Congress Agreement of 26 Sept 1872 confirmed 18 Stat. 166 539 Shoshoni
1874 June 22 Act of Congress 2nd payment re Acts of 1872 & 1873 18 Stat. 167 538 Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1874 June 22 Act of Congress Purchase of Land 18 Stat. 170 570 From Omaha for Winnegagoes
1874 June 22 Act of Congress Fund removal, as per Treaty 18 May 1854 18 Stat. 156 Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1874 June 23 Agreement N/A 571 Eastern Shawnee
1874 June 23 Act of Congress Sale of lands per 1872 Act 18 Stat. 272 Kaw, "Kansas Indian" lands
1874 June 23 Act of Congress NA 18 Stat. 273 not in cite 572 Papago
1874 June 23 Act of Congress NA 18 Stat. 273 not in cite New York Indians
1874 July 21 Executive Order N/A 573 Apache
1874 August 19 Executive Order N/A 574 Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1874 November 16 Executive Order N/A 466, 554, 593
1874 November 24 Executive Order N/A 531 Southern Apache
1874 December 15 Act of Congress Treaty 3 July 1868 amended, land ceded 18 Stat. 291 539 Shoshoni
1875 January 11 Executive Order N/A 614 Sioux
1875 February 12 Executive Order N/A 575 Shoshone, Bannock, Sheepeater
1875 March 3 Act of Congress Reduced reservation 18 Stat. 445 576, 577 Paiute
1875 March 3 Act of Congress Removed to new reservation 18 Stat. 446 578, 579 Alsea Indian Reservation, Siletz Indian Reservation
1875 March 3 Act of Congress Purchase land for 18 Stat. 447 580 Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
1875 March 3 Act of Congress Agreement 23 June 1874 confirmed, Eastern Shawnee lands to Modoc 18 Stat. 447 571 Eastern Shawnee, Modoc
1875 March 16 Executive Order N/A 581 Sioux
1875 March 25 Executive Order N/A 557 Crow (Judith Basin Indian Reservation)
1875 April 13 Executive Order N/A 622, 623 Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1875 April 23 Executive Order N/A 582 Apache
1875 May 15 Executive Order N/A 589, 646 Paiute and Shoshoni
1875 May 18 Executive Order N/A 583 Round Valley Indian Reservation
1875 May 20 Executive Order N/A 614 Sioux
1875 June 10 Executive Order N/A 545 Nez Perce
1875 June 23 Executive Order N/A 584 Sioux
1875 July 3 Executive Order N/A 577 Paiute
1875 October 20 Executive Order N/A Mescalero Apache
1875 October 20 Executive Order N/A 585 Crow
1875 November 22 Executive Order N/A 586 Ute
1875 December 21 Executive Order N/A 587, 588 Southern Apache
1875 December 27 Executive Order N/A Missin Indians (Portrero [Rincon, Gapich, LaJolla], Cahuila, Capitan Grande, Santa Ysabel [Mesa Grande], Pala, Agua Caliente, Sycuan, Inaja, Cosmit)

1880–present[edit]

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1880 January 6 Executive Order N/A 615 Navajo
1880 January 17 Executive Order N/A Mission Indians (Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Santa Ysabel Indian Reservation)
1880 March 6 Agreement 21 Stat. 199 616, 617 Ute
1880 March 6 Executive Order N/A 618 Nez Perce (Moses' Band)
1880 March 16 Act of Congress 21 Stat. 68 Kaw
1880 May 14 Agreement N/A Crow
1880 May 14 Agreement N/A Shoshoni, Bannock, and Sheep-eater
1880 June 8 Executive Order N/A Havasupai
1880 June 12 Agreement Agreement with the Crows N/A 619 Crow
1880 June 15 Act of Congress N/A Ute
1880 July 13 Executive Order N/A 620, 621 Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1880 July 13 Executive Order N/A 622, 623 Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, and River Crow
1880 July 13 Executive Order N/A 613 Sioux (Drifting Goose's Band)
1880 July 23 Executive Order N/A Malheur Indian Reservation
1880 September 11 Agreement N/A 616, 617 Ute
1880 September 21 Executive Order N/A 624 Jicarilla Apache
1880 November 23 Executive Order N/A Havasupai
1882–83 Agreement with the Sioux of Various Tribes
1883 Agreement with the Columbia and Colville
1891 January 12 Act of Congress 26 Stat. 712 Mission Indians
1891 February 13 Act of Congress 26 Stat. 749 Sac and Fox
1891 March 3 Act of Congress 26 Stat. 1016 506 Citizen Band of Potawatomi
1891 March 3 Act of Congress 26 Stat. 1022 525 Cheyenne and Arapaho
1891 March 3 Act of Congress 26 Stat. 1027 553 Coeur d'Alene
1891 March 3 Act of Congress 26 Stat. 1032 712, 713 Gros Ventre and Mandan
1891 March 3 Act of Congress 26 Stat. 1035 496 Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1891 March 13 Act of Congress 26 Stat. 1016 506 Absentee Shawnee
1891 October 16 Executive Order N/A 400, 461 Hupa et al.
1891 December 19 Cherokee Outlet Agreement Cherokee Nation
1892 June 17 Executive Order N/A 716 Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
1892 June 17 Act of Congress 27 Stat. 52 400 Klamath River Indian Reservation
1892 July 1 Act of Congress 27 Stat. 62 717, 718 Colville Indian Reservation
1892 July 13 Act of Congress 27 Stat. 124 552 Coeur d'Alene
1892 July 13 Act of Congress 27 Stat. 139 625 Spokane
1892 October 22 McCumber Agreement Agreement Between the Turtle Mountain Indians and the Commission 52nd-2nd-Ex.Doc.229 Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa
1892 November 21 Executive Order N/A 655 Navajo
1892 November 21 Executive Order N/A 719 Red Lake Band of Chippewa
1892 November 28 Executive Order N/A Yakima
1893 February 20 Act of Congress 27 Stat. 469 720 White Mountain Apache
1893 March 3 Act of Congress 27 Stat. 557 650 Kickapoo
1893 March 3 Act of Congress 27 Stat. 640 289 Cherokee
1893 March 3 Act of Congress 27 Stat. 643 606 Tonkawa
1893 March 3 Act of Congress 27 Stat. 644 591 Pawnee
1893 April 12 Executive Order N/A Osette Indians
1893 September 11 Executive Order N/A Hoh River Indians
1894 June 6 Act of Congress 28 Stat. 86 370 Warm Springs
1894 August 15 Act of Congress 28 Stat. 314 411 Yankton Sioux
1894 August 15 Act of Congress 28 Stat. 320 400 Yakima
1894 August 15 Act of Congress 28 Stat. 332 552 Coeur d'Alene
1894 August 15 Act of Congress 28 Stat. 320 Yakima
1894 August 15 Act of Congress 28 Stat. 323 479 Alsea et al.
1894 August 15 Act of Congress 28 Stat. 326 442 Nez Perce
1894 August 15 Act of Congress 28 Stat. 332 652 Yuma
1902 March 10 McLaughlin Agreement Agreement Between the Red Lake Indians and the Commission 33 Stat. 46
1904 April 21 Act of Congress Turtle Mountain Chippewa Treaty; 10-cent Treaty; Agreement with the Turtle Mountain Band, amended and ratified 33 Stat. 194 Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians

See also[edit]

Notes and references[edit]

  1. ^ "Treaty Between the English and the Powhatan Indians, October 1646". Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  2. ^ Brought about by Bacon's Rebellion
  3. ^ The Great Treaty of 1722 Between the Five Nations, the Mahicans, and the Colonies of New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
  4. ^ [1], From the Original Roll In the Secretary of State's Office, Albany, N.Y.
  5. ^ However, not all international agreements are considered to be treaties requiring Senate concurrence. This is explained somewhat in a letter from U.S. Ambassador Thomas C. Hubbard to Philippine Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago in connection with the RP-US Vishe other countries, derives from the President's responsibilities for the conduct of foreign relations (Art. II, Sec. 1) and his constitutional powers as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. Senate advice and consent is not needed, inter alia, because the VFA and similar agreements neither change US domestic nor require congressional appropriation of funds. It is important to note that only about five percent of the international agreement entered into by the US Governments require Senate advice and consent.". The letter is quoted in full in Footnote 42 Archived 2008-06-15 at the Wayback Machine of
  6. ^ Milestones: 1776–1783: The Model Treaty, 1776, Department of State, Office of the Historian, via archive.org
  7. ^ The history of The Netherlands Archived 2011-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Journals of the Continental Congress --THURSDAY, JANUARY 23, 1783
  9. ^ Neutrality – The eighteenth century "Following the end of the war, the United States signed treaties of amity and commerce with Sweden in 1783, Prussia in 1785, and Morocco in 1787."
  10. ^ Treaty between the King of Prussia and the United States of America
  11. ^ The Canandaigua Treaty of the 1794. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  12. ^ Treaty of Peace and Amity, Signed at Tripoli June 4, 1805 – The Avalon Project at Yale
  13. ^ Commercial treaty with England [microform] : Internet Archive
  14. ^ TAC Program – United Kingdom Commerce and Navigation Treaty
  15. ^ Hertslet's Commercial Treaties, pages 386–391
  16. ^ Treaty with the Ottoman Porte, p. 408. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress
  17. ^ a b Mustafa Aydın, Çağrı Erhan and Gökhan Erdem, CHRONOLOGY OF TURKİSH-AMERİCAN RELATİONS, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University
  18. ^ Jacksonian Foreign Relations; Whig Obstructionism in the French Crisis
  19. ^ Treaty of Amity and Commerce, p. 458. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress
  20. ^ Primary Documents – U.S. Peace Treaty with Austria, 24 August 1921
  21. ^ Primary Documents – U.S. Peace Treaty with Hungary, 24 August 1921
  22. ^ The Avalon Project : Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy Archived 2007-06-27 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ "Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United Mexican States and the United States of America" (PDF). 1978-05-04.
  24. ^ "IDA Treaties Explorer". Indigenous Digital Archive. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Museum of Indian Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
  25. ^ Vargo, Samuel (21 November 2014). "With more than ..500 treaties already broken, the government can do whatever it wants, it seems..." Daily Kos. Retrieved 9 October 2016. More than 500 treaties have been made between the government and Indian tribes and all were broken, nulllified or amended.
  26. ^ a b Toensing, Gale Courey (23 August 2013). "'Honor the Treaties': UN Human Rights Chief's Message". Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016. The U.S. federal government entered into more than 500 treaties with Indian nations from 1778 to 1871; every one of them was "broken, changed or nullified when it served the government's interests," Helen Oliff wrote in "Treaties Made, Treaties Broken."
  27. ^ Egan, Timothy (25 June 2000). "Mending a Trail of Broken Treaties". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  28. ^ DeLoria, Jr., Vine (2010). Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-70754-2. Entire book is dedicated to examining these broken treaties.
  29. ^ Wildenthal, Bryan H. (2003). Native American Sovereignty on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents. ABC-CLIO. p. 122. ISBN 1-57607-625-3. The field of Indian law rests mainly on the old treaties.
  30. ^ Charles C. Royce
  31. ^ U.S. Serial Set
  32. ^ Page 648 US Serial Set, Number 4015, 56the Congress, 1st Session
  33. ^ Hundreds of Native American Treaties Digitized for the First Time Smithsonian Magazine 2020 October 15
  34. ^ National Archives and Museum of Indian Arts & Culture Share New Online Education Tool Expanding Access to Treaties between the U.S. and Native Nations. Blog of the Archivist of the United States. 2020 October 13
  35. ^ Kappler, Charles J. (1904). "Indian Affairs Laws and Treaties - Acts of Forty-third Congress - First Session 1874 - Chapter 136". Archived from the original on February 28, 2001.

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