Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit (Greece)
| Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit | |
|---|---|
| Ειδική Κατασταλτική Αντιτρομοκρατική Μονάδα Eidiki Katastaltiki Antitromokratiki Monada | |
| Active | 1978–present |
| Country |  Greece |
| Agency | Hellenic Police |
| Type | Police tactical unit |
| Role | |
| Abbreviation | EKAM |
| Structure | |
| Operators | 200 |
The Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit (EKAM; Greek: Ειδική Κατασταλτική Αντιτρομοκρατική Μονάδα, Eidiki Katastaltiki Antitromokratiki Monada) is the police tactical unit of the Hellenic Police. It is the most distinguished part of the Hellenic Police. The Unit was formed in 1978 when two police tactical units were created within the two police divisions that existed then. The Hellenic Gendarmerie and the Cities Police), were united into a single body in 1984, the Hellenic Police.
The first units operational in 1978 were the Special Missions Unit (MEA) of the City Police, and the Special Missions Department (TEIDA) of the Hellenic Gendarmerie. EKAM had 150 operators to start with. But when Greece became the host country of the 2004 Summer Olympics, their number increased to 200 after reassessing the needs for the magnitude of the event.[1]
Etymology[edit]
Outside international conventions the Greek name for the unit is Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit. At the time of its creation in the late 1970s, counter-terrorist units were conceived to be the assault teams deployed as a last resort against hostage situations. Hence the "suppression" designation used as a euphemism indicating a terminal engagement against terrorists .
Training[edit]
The EKAM force is based in Athens, but have several detachments spread throughout Greece's major cities. Each officer is a full-time member who must have at least five years on the force before being allowed to try out. Many receive training from the Greek Army's Ranger School before going on to the police counter-terrorism school.[2]
The Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit of the Hellenic Police follows a three-month training program every year. For its training modern, purpose-built facilities are being used. Training can also take place in other locations such as buildings in urban or rural areas (inhabited or not), the Athens International Airport, planes of Olympic Airways, the Piraeus port infrastructure, the Hellenic Railroad system, the Athens Metro.[3][4][5] Other places that have been decided as suitable to cover its training needs can also be used. The Unit is in constant cooperation with other Special Units abroad such as the FBI, SAS and ERU via the ATLAS Network.[6]
E.K.A.M. operators are trained as specialists:
- Special Assault Teams
- Snipers
- Breachers - Forced entry against doors and walls.
- Paratroopers
- Water Assaulters - Frogmen
- Rappel Teams
- Ski Assaulters
- Tactical Medics
- Canine Handlers
Operations[edit]
The Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit of the Hellenic Police, operates all around Greece and abroad whenever is deemed necessary. It has confronted challenges such as hostage situations and it has contributed in the arrests of many dangerous criminals, playing a key role in the dismantling of the November 17 and Revolutionary People's Struggle terrorist organizations.[7][8] E.K.A.M. intervenes after the approval of the Lieutenant General of Police.
In March 2003, it confronted successfully an incident on a Turkish Airlines which was hijacked while it flew a domestic flight in Turkey, from Istanbul to Ankara (flight no. 160) and was forced to land at the Athens International Airport at the order of the hijacker.[9] In a successful operation the Unit stormed the plane and arrested the hijacker by incapacitating him with a taser[10] and releasing all hostages safely.[11]
In 2022, EKAM was called to a hostage situation in the Pallini suburb of Attica after a man held 4 people hostage.[12] The man was apprehended and nobody was killed in the incident.[13]
In October 2023, after the beginning of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, EKAM was deployed in among other places, the Panathinaikos vs Maccabi Tel Aviv basketball match due to the hightened security risk.[14][15]
Duties[edit]
- Hostage rescue
- High risk arrests
- High risk VIP's escort
- W.M.D (Weapons of mass destruction) (C.B.R.N)
- Special counterterrorism operations and operations against organized crime in collaboration with the Hellenic Security Forces
- Rescue operations including physical disasters in cooperation with the Fire Brigade
Equipment[edit]
Pistols[edit]
- Glock 21 .45 ACP[16]
- SIG Sauer P229 .357 SIG[16]
- FN Five-seven FN 5.7×28mm[16]
- Ruger GP100 .357 Magnum revolver[16]
- CZ75 9×19mm Parabellum
Submachine guns[edit]
- Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum. Versions used: MP5A3, MP5A4, MP5A5, MP5SD, MP5k and MP5k2[16]
- Heckler & Koch UMP
- FN Herstal P90 FN 5.7×28mm[16]
- FN Herstal Uzi 9×19mm Parabellum[16]
Assault rifles[edit]
- Colt M16A4 5,56×45mm[16]
- Colt M16A2 5,56×45mm[16]
- Colt M4A1 Carbine 5,56×45mm[16]
- Heckler & Koch G3A3 7,62×51mm[16]
- Izhmash AK-47 7,62×39mm[16]
Machine guns[edit]
- FN Herstal MAG 7,62×51mm[16]
Shotguns[edit]
Sniper rifles[edit]
- Heckler & Koch G3SG/1 7,62×51mm with Carl Zeiss 10x42 scope[16]
- Accuracy International Arctic Warfare with both 7,62×51mm and .338 Lapua Magnum with mounted Schmidt and Bender 3-12x50 scopes[16]
- Knight's Armament Company SR-25 Stoner 7,62×51mm with mounted Leupold 3-12x50 scopes[16]
- Kefefs Version P is used
All the above sniper rifles can also be equipped with a special nightvision device.
References[edit]
- ^ "Special Anti-terrorist Unit". Astynomia. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
- ^ ::Rieas:: – Greek Special Forces Outlook
- ^ "Η Ειδική Κατασταλτική Αντιτρομοκρατική Μονάδα (Ε.Κ.Α.Μ.) | Ελληνική Αστυνομία". www.astynomia.gr. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ Group), Radiotileoptiki S. A. (OPEN Digital (1980-01-01). "Βίντεο από άσκηση: Αστυνομικοί εξουδετερώνουν τρομοκράτες στο "Ελ. Βενιζέλος"". ΕΘΝΟΣ (in Greek). Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ "24 ώρες στα άδυτα της Ελληνικής Αντιτρομοκρατικής Μονάδας (ΕΚΑΜ)". Palmografos.com. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ Marsden, Chris. "European Union cites Boston attack to justify major anti-terrorist operation". 24 April 2013. International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). Retrieved 4 May 2014.
- ^ "Αποκαλύψεις για το "φιάσκο" της Ριανκούρ | BBC Greek". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ^ "Η Ειδική Κατασταλτική Αντιτρομοκρατική Μονάδα (Ε.Κ.Α.Μ.)". astynomia.gr (in Greek).
- ^ Bruni, Frank (2003-03-29). "Turkish Jet Is Hijacked and Flown to Athens". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- ^ "TASER International, Inc. commends Greek Police Special Forces on use of ADVANCED TASER M26 to arrest Turkish Airlines Flight 160 hijacker". TASER International. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
- ^ "Turkish Aeroplane hijacked". BBC News. BBC. 2003-03-29.
- ^ "Αίσιο τέλος στο θρίλερ με την ομηρία στην Παλλήνη". ΤΑ ΝΕΑ (in Greek). 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- ^ Newsroom (2022-02-06). "Παλλήνη: Αίσιο τέλος στην ομηρία - Επέμβαση των ΕΚΑΜ". CNN.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- ^ Newsroom, Law & Order (2023-10-20). ""Αστακός" το ΟΑΚΑ για το Παναθηναϊκός - Μακάμπι: ΕΚΑΜ και πάνοπλοι αστυνομικοί (εικόνες) - Law & Order" (in Greek). Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- ^ "Στη Σταδίου διανυκτέρευσε η Μακάμπι Τελ Αβίβ, σε κατάσταση συναγερμού ΕΛΑΣ, ΕΚΑΜ και ΟΠΚΕ κατά την πορεία της αποστολής προς το ΟΑΚΑ". www.sport24.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "EKAM: The Hellenic Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit". greydynamics.com. January 18, 2023. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-12.