1926 Polish presidential elections

1926 Polish presidential elections

May election

31 May 1926

Nominee Józef Piłsudski Adolf Bniński Party Independent National Democracy Electoral vote 292 193 Percentage 60.21% 39.79%

President before election Stanisław Wojciechowski PSL Elected President Maciej Rataj (acting) PSL

June election

1 June 1926

Nominee Ignacy Mościcki Adolf Bniński Party Independent National Democracy Electoral vote 281 200 Percentage 58.30% 41.49%

President before election Maciej Rataj (acting) PSL Elected President Ignacy Mościcki Independent

Professor Ignacy Mościcki was elected (and accepted) in place of Piłsudski

Two presidential elections were held in Poland in 1926. They followed the May Coup, which forced President Stanisław Wojciechowski and Prime Minister Wincenty Witos to resign and gave effective power to coup leader, Marshal Józef Piłsudski.

According to then Constitution President was elected by joint houses of Sejm and Senate (National Assembly).

31 May

There were two candidates: Piłsudski and supported by the National Democracy, Christian Democracy and Piast Adolf Bniński, Voivode of Poznań. Several other politicians were mentioned to run, most notably ousted President Wojciechowski, Sejm Marshal and now Acting President Maciej Rataj (Polish People's Party "Piast") and Senate Marshal Wojciech Trąmpczyński (National Democracy), but they declined to run.

Piłsudski was endorsed by left-wing groups and Biński was endorsed by National Democracy.

Piłsudski defeated Biński in a single round:

Candidate	Votes	%
Józef Piłsudski	292	60.21
Adolf Bniński	193	39.79
Total	485	100.00

1 June

Piłsudski, now President-elect, declined to take office due to minor powers vested by the constitution. He proposed the candidacy of politically unknown Ignacy Mościcki, a well known chemist. Due to Mościcki's lack of experience and his devotion to Piłsudski, this move assured loyalty of the next President to the de facto leader.

The Polish Socialist Party, who had previously supported Piłsudski, filed their candidate:- Sejm Caucus Chair Zygmunt Marek, a man who had officially nominated Piłsudski a day earlier. Bniński ran again.

Candidate	First round		Second round
	Votes	%	Votes	%
Ignacy Mościcki	215	44.61	281	58.30
Adolf Bniński	211	43.78	200	41.49
Zygmunt Marek	56	11.62	1	0.21
Total	482	100.00	482	100.00

Mościcki accepted his election.

References

• Zygmunt Kaczmarek, Trzej prezydenci II Rzeczypospolitej, Instytut Wydawniczy Związków Zawodowych, Warszawa 1988