List of Brick Gothic buildings

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Copernicus' House in Toruń, Poland, built under the rule of the Teutonic Order
"House of the three Lepards" in Arras, northern France

The term Brick Gothic is used for what more specifically is called Baltic Brick Gothic or North German Brick Gothic. That part of Gothic architecture, widespread in Northern Germany, Denmark, Poland and the Baltic states, is commonly identified with the sphere of influence of the Hanseatic League. But there is a continuous mega-region of Gothic brick architecture, or Brick Gothic in a sense based on the facts, from the Strait of Dover to Finland and Lake Peipus and to the Sub-Carpathian region of southeastern Poland and southwestern Ukraine.

Out of northern Germany and the Baltic region, the term Brick Gothic is adequately applied as well.[1]

The region around the Baltic Sea, including Northern Germany, has some typical characteristics, but there are also regional and social differences, such as between the churches of medieval big cities and those of the neighbouring villages. On the other hand, a significant number of Gothic brick buildings erected near the Baltic Sea could also have been built in the Netherlands or in Flanders, and vice versa.

Furthermore, Gothic brick structures have also been erected in other regions, such as northern Italy, southwestern and central France, and in the Danubian area of southern Germany. The particular architectural styles of some regions differ very much from the others, these are Italian Gothic (with Lombard Gothic, Venetian Gothic and Tuscan Gothic), French Gothique Méridional. Quite late began the medieval use of brick in England, with the Tudor Style.

The true extent of northern Brick Gothic and other Gothic brick architecture is shown by this almost complete list.

Lists[edit]

This list will never be complete. But it aims to be almost complete to give an unbiased survey as well on the variance as on the geography of Gothic brick buildings.

The dates given here refer to the present extant Gothic structures. Predecessors or post-Gothic alterations are not normally mentioned, but can be assessed by following up the literature. The most influential structures are indicated by bold print. Romanesque and Renaissance structures are not listed. Gothic Brick structures from outside the Baltic or North German regions, e.g. the Danubian ones, are also included, while Neogothic edifices are not listed.

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Belarus[edit]

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Hnesna (DE) Church of Saint Michael[2][3] 1524–1527 tower old, nave rebuilt in Gothic Revival style
Kreva Kreva Castle Early 14th century boulders with partial skin of bricks
Lida Lida Castle 14th century stone with brick superstructure
Kamyenyets Tower 1276–1289 border stronghold, one of the earliest brick constructions in the region
Mir Mir Castle Late 15th to early 16th UNESCO World Heritage Site. Major Renaissance alterations
Synkavichy(SV) St. Michael 16th century fortified church

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Belgium[edit]

Public database links:

  • IBE = Inventaris Bouwkundig Erfgoed (Inventory of Architectural Heritage)

Most of the Gothic brick architecture in Belgium can be found in West Flanders, some in a narrow strip along the border with the Netherlands. Many Gothic brick churches in the Province of Limburg have been lost in the 19th century, as they were displaced by Gothic Revival churches.

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

West Flanders[edit]

Bruges (Brugge) • Damme • Poperinge • Veurne
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Bruges Belfry and halls
IBE 29457
brick end 13th – end 15th century
Old St. John's Hospital
IBE 82360
Gothic sick-halls 2nd half of 13th century,
Cornelius Chapel 15th century
Church of Our Lady
IBE 82359
brick tower since 1270
St. Salvator's Cathedral
IBE 29716
Choir since 1275,
transept since 1360,
present nave & aisles 1481–1557:
Various houses of citizens
Damme Town hall
IBE 78719
1464–1467 façade to the market place of stone (Brabantine Gothic)
Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Hemelvaartkerk
[4]
Gothic & Baroque
Huyse de Grote Sterre
IBE 78680
15th century older core
Diksmuide Belfort
IBE 94380 Archived 2016-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
Koksijde Ten Duinen Abbey
IBE 16323
founded 1107, nave of the church 1354 Gothic parts of brick with some ashley;
destroyed in end 16th century,
archeological excavations since 1897
Koolkerke St Nicholas church
IBE 71984
14th century aisleless first brick church,
after destruction in 16th century, in 16th/17th centuries
rebuilt as a hall church; pale grey brick
Poperinge Sint-Bertinuskerk
IBE 31244
15th century hall church
Sint-Jankerk
IBE 31213[5]
13th–15th century stabilized and a bit altered in the 19th century
Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk
IBE 30986[6]
end 13th to 14th encenturies hall church
Roeselare Sint-Michielkerk
IBE 23609
1502 Late Gothic hall church
Roeselare-Oekene Sint-Martinuskerk
IBE 23375
tower 15th century, nave 17th century, extended in 1895
near Roeselare Rumbeke Castle
IBE 23328
Gothic, Renaissance & Baroque
Steenkerke Sint-Laurentiuskerk
IBE 83685
Veurne Sint-Niklaaskerk (NL)
IBE 16812
13th–15th century
Sint-Walburgakerk (NL)
IBE 16814
choir 14th century choir Early Gothic, rest Gothic Revival
House "De Valk" ("Falcon")
IBE 16698
1st quarter of 17th century very late Gothic
Ypres St Martin's Cathedral
IBE 30539
choir since 1221,
transept since 1254
14th century nave & aisles,
tower 1377 and 143–1470
most of the walls of brick, but a lot of stone tracery; was a cathedral 1561 to 1801
Zuienkerke Sint-Michielskerk
IBE 58088

West Flanders ⬆ : Bruges (Brugge) • Damme • Poperinge • Veurne
Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

East Flanders[edit]

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Aalst St. Martin's Church (NL)
IBE 237
1480–1566 parts of the southern façade
Assenede Sint-Pieter en Sint-Martinuskerk
IBE 76102
oldest parts Romanesque, northern aisle new
Dendermonde St-Odolf-Chapel
IBE 48293
1328 later alterations
Ghent-Ekkergem St. Martin's Church (NL)
IBE 20298
brick 1502–1527 alterations by restorations of 1584–1618 and 1903–1907
Maldegem St-Barbarakerk (NL)
IBE 50564
crossing tower & choir
Moerbeke Church of Abbot St-Anthony
(kerk Sint Antonius Abt)
IBE 34245
14th–15th century
Ophasselt,
Geraardsbergen
Sint-Pieters-Bandenkerk
IBE 8682
tower 15th century nave 1777
Schendelbeke (Geraardsbergen) Sint-Amanduskerk
IBE 8731
first mentioned in 1139, transept and lower parts of the tower Gothic and of brick, alterations in 1669 and 19th century
Stekene Heilig Kruiskerk
IBE 15459
choir & transept 1548 Gothic Revival nave 1897
Wachtebeke Sint-Catharinakerk(NL)
IBE 34347
about 1200 & 1550–1580 originally aisleless, later enlarged to be a hallchurch
Watervliet, Belgium Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Hemelvaartkerk
IBE 59063
about 1500 most of the simple walls of red brick, all complicated parts of stone

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

Province of Antwerp[edit]

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Antwerp former St-Julian's Hospital (NL: Sint-Julianusgasthuis)
IBE 4172
Antwerp Vleeshuis
IBE 4678
1501-1504
Balen Sint-Andrieskerk (NL)
IBE 51953
Deurne with proviso:
Sint-Fredeganduskerk
IBE 11284
1603–1644 After-Gothic reconstruction on the foundations of the predecessor, built about 1500 and destroyed in 1579
Herentals Begijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina
IBE 47015
1614
Herenthout Begijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina
IBE 47225
1550 alterations in 1774
Hoogstraten Sint-Katharinakerk (NL)
IBE 46578
1525–1550
Meerle,
Hoogstraten
Sint-Salvatorkerk
IBE 46688
1st half of 15th – 1st half of 16th century
Minderhout,
Hoogstraten
Sint-Clemenskerk
IBE 46731
choir 1550 alterations 1773
Kasterlee Sint-Willibrorduskerk (NL)
IBE 47309
tower old, nave Gothic Revival
Mechelen Hof van Kamerijk/Paleis Margaretha van York (NL)
IBE 3467
late 15th century only lateral gables of brick
Hof Van Nassau
IBE 3866
late 15th century
"Het Paradijs"
IBE 112156
citizen's house
Cellenbroedersklooster
IBE 3626
ancient monastery, afterwards part of a beginage
Jesus Gate
IBE 3668
entrance of a beginage

Limburg[edit]

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Bocholt Sint-Laurenskerk
IBE 86025
only the nave
Meeuwen Sint-Martinuskerk (NL)
IBE 72451
Peer Sint-Trudokerk (NL)
IBE 80768
only the tower of brick

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Hainaut • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

Hainaut[edit]

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Battignies (Binche) Saint-Anne's Chapel[7] about 1600 very late Gothic
Fontaine-l'Évêque St Christopher church[8] simple areas of the walls of the nave of brick
Enghien St. Nicholas Church (NL)[9] 14th century
Marcq,
Enghien
St-Martin Church[10] 15th century consecrated in 1347, present building 15th century

Flemish Brabant, Walloon Brabant & Brussels[edit]

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Brussels Coudenberg Palace (FR/NL)[11] completed in 1451, burnt in 1731 underground relics and archeological findings,
the basement and some vaults were of brick
Itterbeek,
Dilbeek
Sint-Annakerk (NL)
IBE 38985
Gothic 16th century Walls of the aisles with layers of brick, other parts stone only; Romanesqu eparts mid 13th century
Wavre Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church (FR)[12] Gothic 16th century nave and base of the tower of red stone, tower of red brick with narrow layers of white stone

Provinces of Belgium ⬆ : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Hainaut • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels
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Czech Republic[edit]

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Brno Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady 1323–1334 intignated by Queen Elizabeth Richeza
Hradec Kralové Cathedral of the Holy Spirit 1339–1479 built in three periods
Nymburk Saint Giles Church (CZ) 14th century
– about 1500
later alterations by repairing
damages of several wars
Opava Co-Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 1237 –
14th century
Holy Cross Chapel (CZ) 1394 only the choir of brick
Prague Convent of Saint Agnes 13th century conventual building
Old New Synagogue 1270 upper gable
Karolinum originally a private palace,
now a central building of Charles University
U pěti korun
(House of the Five Crowns)
relic of the original Gothic decoration
of a nowadays Renaissance & Baroque building

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Denmark[edit]

Background informations:

  • NM-DK = Digitized pages, available on the websites of the National Museum, of the compendium of Danmarks Kirker ("Churches of Denmark"). It has been published since 1927, but the digitized pages mostly are of editions of the 1990s. On the linked subpage, you have to cklick for a PDF with the title "… Kirke". The description you load down begins with some history. After that, the churchyard is described and after the churchyard, mostly beginning with the headline "BYGNING", the church building itself. In this list, sometimes simply is written "PDF", sometimes an identification of the volume and the number "BYGNING"-page.
  • Trap = Statistik-Topographisk Beskrivelse af Kongeriket Danmark (Statistical-Topographical Description of the Kingdom of Denmark, initiated by Jens Peter Trap (DA) and continued by H. Weitemeyer, V. Falbe-Hansen & H. Westergaard. The 1st edition 1856–1860, 2nd edition 1872–1879 & 3rd edition 1898–1906 are available on Runeberg[13] edition of Nordic literature. As a non-commercial volunteer project providing original texts, it can be considered equivalent to Wikisource.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

North Jutland[edit]

– Danish "Region Nordjylland" –

Jutland : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom. • Viborg
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Aalborg Budolfi Church about 1450 northern chapel and 14 meters of the choir 1942–1944
Aalborg Monastery (DA) this wing 1506
Bislev,
Aalborg Kommune
Bislev church (DA) Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
Ferslev,
Aalborg Kommune
Ferslev church (DA) Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
Frejlev,
Aalborg Kommune
Frejlev kirke[14] nave 12th century Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
Hals,
Aalborg Kommune
Hals church (DA) choir Late Gothic, tower Late Gothic & later heightened
with proviso for lacking
data: Klarup,
Aalborg Kommune
Klarup church
Nibe,
Aalborg Kommune
Nibe church (DA) 15th century
Nørre Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune
Nørre Tranders church (DA) granite & brick
Sejlflod,
Aalborg Kommune
Sejlflod church (DA) brick 16th century
Storvorde,
Aalborg Kommune
Storvorde church 14th century or later
Sønder Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune
Sønder Tranders church (DA) tower & alterations of the nave Late Gothic of brick, washed
Sønderholm,
Aalborg Kommune
Sønderholm church (DA) tower & porch LateGothic of brick, washed
Vester Hassing,
Aalborg Kommune
Vester Hassing church (DA) tower 15th century
Tise,
Brønderslev Kommune
Tise church (DA) Late Gothic enlargement and modernization
Tolstrup,
Brønderslev Kommune|Tolstrup kirke[15]
porch Late Gothic, tower replaced in 1937
near Voergaard Castle,
Brønderslev Kommune
Voer Kirke (DA) Late Gothic choir and porch; tower 1788
Øster Brønderslev,
Brønderslev Kommune
church (DA) about 1250 nave & base of the tower of granite, tower of red brick, porch of washed biick
Åsted,
Frederikshavn Kommune
Åsted church (DA)/(DE)'
brick on a base of granite: Romanesque nave, Gothic porch, Baroque eastern enlargements, tower of 1848
Elling,
Frederikshavn Kommune
Elling Kirke (DA)/(DE)' 13th century Romanesque & Gothic
Volstrup
Frederikshavn Kommune
Volstrup church (DA) th century Late Romanesque (also brick) & Late Gothic; gables altered to Baroque style
Skagen,
Frederikshavn Kommune
Sand-Covered Church btw. 13t5 & 1387 nave demolished in 1895
Hjørring St Cathreine church (DA)[16] Gothic 15th century choir, tower & other additions to the Romensque nave (years on the tower from renovations)
Skallerup,
Hjørring Kommune
Skallerup church (DA) nave Romanesque, tower, sacrity & porch Late Gothic
Vrensted,
Hjørring Kommune
Vrensted church (DA) Late Gothic whitened brick tower; Romanesque nave of granite
Vrå,
Hjørring Kommune
Vrå church (DA) Romensque nave with Late Gothic painted brick tower & porch
Alstrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Alstrup church (DA) choir & tower Late Gothic of brick, whitened
Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.
church (DA) Gothic 14th century tower & porch of brick
Gjøl,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Gjøl church[17] nave 1150 brick tower Gothic age
Haverslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Haverslev church Gothic tower of Romanesque granite church, renovation 1757, poor chronicle information
Hune Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Hune-/ Vor for Frue Kirke[18] whitene Githic brick tower, Romanesque (?) nave of granite
Ingstrup Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Ingstrup church[19] nave with romanesque walls of granit eashley and gothic vaults, whitened Gothic brick tower
Pandrup
Jammerbugt Kom.
church[20] th century
before 1200 Romanesque nave granite walls, mid 15th century Late Gothic relaunch: brick tower, vauts, doors, frescos
Kettrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Kettrup church [21] nave 12th century tower and porch of brick in late Middel Age, renovation in 1801
Klim (DA),
Jammerbugt Kom.
Klim church[22] nave 12th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and further whitened brick additions
Fjerritslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Kollerup church[23] Gothic about 1500 Romanesque granite nave of 12th century
Lerup sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Lerup church (DA) tower mid 15th century Romanesque nave, Late Gothic whitened brick tower, younger porch
near Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Torslev church (DA)[24] Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower; upper storey of the tower demolished in 1841
Tranum Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Tranum Kirke[25] Romanesque nave about 1200, Late Gothic tower about 1450
Vester Hjermitslev Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Vester Hjermitslev church (DA) Gothic about 1500 tower & relaunch of the nave by brick, whitened
Vust,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Vust church[26] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite nave, Gothic whitened brick tower
Øland island,
Jammerbugt Kom.
Øland- or Oxholm church (DA) early 15th century former nunnery church, yellow brick, nowadays white washed
Byrum,
Læsø
Byrum church (DA)[27] 1258 mainly Romanesque, but two Gothic windows and inside Gothic vaults
Vesterø,
Læsø
Southern Vesterø church (DA) about 1250 mainly Romanesque, tower Gothic
Mariager,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Mariager Abbey church 15th century former nunnery and pilgrimage
(DA),
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Als church (DA) 1309 white washed
Astrup,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Astrup church[28] 1542 octagonal tower of red brick
Falslev-Vindblæs sogn,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.
Falslev kirke[29] Romanesque nave of granite ashley, whitened brick tower & porch Late Gothic additions only granite
photos
Vindblæs church[30] Brick about 1550 Late Gothic tower and porch
Hvidberg,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune
Hvidberg church[31] tower about 1500 nave 12th century of granite ashley
Nykøbing Mors,
Mors
Dueholm Priory founded 1370
Sejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune
church[32] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Vejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune
Vejerslev church (DA) tower about 1400 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Torup,
Fjerritslev,
Rebild Kommune
Torup kirke[33] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower ; porch about 1900
Thisted,
Thisted Kommune
church (DA)[34] about 1500 yellow munk brick with granite ashley and chalk, nowadays white washed
Bedsted,
Thisted Kommune
Bedsted church[35] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic red brick tower, interior of the nave about 1500
Hillerslev,
Thisted Kommune
Hillerslev kirke[36] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
13 km NE of Thisted,
Thisted Kommune
church (DA)[37] Gothic 15th century Romanesque granite church (about 1200) with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Hunstrup,
Thisted Kommune
Hunstrup kirke[38] Gothic about 1500 th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
Lild,
Thisted Kommune
Lild kirke[39] about 1460 munk brick & Bulbjerg stone
Lodbjerg Sogn,
Thisted Kommune
Lodbjerg church (DA) 1530s
Ørum,
Thisted Kommune
Ørum church (DA stub)'[40] tower about 1500 Late Gothic red brick tower, Romanesque granite nave & choir
Øsløs,
Thisted Kommune
Øsløs Kirke[41] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite nave & choir
Østerild,
Thisted Kommune
Østerild Kirke[42] core about 1160 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Sennels,
Thisted Kommune
Hillerslev church[43] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
Sjørring,
Thisted Kommune
Sjørring kirke[44] tower about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Tømmerby,
Thisted Kommune
Tømmerby kirke[45] nave about 1130, tower & porch late Middle Age of brick, whitened
Vestervig,
Thisted Kommune
Vestervig abbey church Romanesque basilica of granite ashley, Late Gothic tower of brick
Villerslev,
Thisted Kommune
Villerslev kirke[46] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Farsø,
Vesthimmerland
Farsø kirke (DA)[47] nave & choir about 1180, tower & porch Late Gothic of brick, whitened
Gedsted,
Vesthimmerland
Gedsted church (DA) Brick 14th century transept and tower of brick, partly whitened
Simested,
Vesthimmerland
Simested church (DA) brick 16th century Romanesque nave of granite ashley 13th century
Skivum,
Vesthimmerland
Skivum kirke Romanesque granite church with Gothic whitened brick tower
Vesterbølle,
Vesthimmerland
Vesterbølle church (DA) brick early 16th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower

North Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Mid Jutland[edit]

– Danish "Region Midtjylland" –

Middle + South Jutland : Aarhus • Horsens • Viborg • RandersRibe/Esbjerg Kom.
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Aarhus,
Aarhus Kommune
Cathedral end of 14th century to 1500
Church of Our Lady mid-13th century to 1500
Framlev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Framlev church (DA STUB) Romanesque nave of boulders & trachyte, Late Gothic tower of brick
Kasted Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Kasted church (DA) brick about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch; upper storey of the tower replaced in 1935
Kolt Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Kolt Church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
Lisbjerg Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Lisbjerg church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
MårsletSogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Mårslet church (DA) brick about 1500 Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
Ormslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Ormslev church (DA) tower 16th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick enlargement, porch & tower, all white painted
Skødstrup Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Skødstrup church (DA)[48] Romanesque nave of stone, Late Gothic tower, porch and enlargement of the nave by brick, nowadays all brick painted white
Spørring Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Spørring church (DA) brick about 1500 Gothic tower & porch of a Romanesque church of natural stone
Sønder Aarslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Sønder Aarslev church (DA) late Middle Age enlargements by brick
Tilst Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune
Tilst church (DA) tower Late Gothic
Blegind,
Skanderborg Kommune
Blegind Kirke (DA)[49] Late Gothic tower of brick, white washed nave of granite and other stone
Foldby Sogn,
Favrskov Kommune
Foldby church (DA)
Romanesque granite church with Gothic brick vaulting & tower; the only church in Favrskov Kommune, whose brick additions are in Gothic style; since 12th century ruled by Aarhus cathedral chapter
Grinderslev,
Skive Kommune
Grinderslev Kirke[50] Late Middel Age tower with basket arched windows at a Romanesque church of granite ashlar
Daugård,
Hedensted Kommune
Daugård church (DA) white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower, porch and alterations
Løsning-Korning Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune
Korning kirke[51] white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower
Ølsted Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune
Ølsted church (DA) tower 15th century originally Romanesque nave with a Gothic tower of yellow brick, altered in 17th century
Øster Snede sogn,
Hedensted Kommune
Øster Snede kirke,
NM-DK (→PDF)
tower 15th century white painted brick tower; Romanesque nave with Gothic alterations
Horsens,
eastern coast
Church of Our Saviour (Vor Frelsers Kirke DA) 1225 Romanesque & Gothic
Horsens Abbey church (DA/DE) 1261–1275
Lundum Sogn,
Horsens Kommune
Lundum kirke,
NM-DK (→PDF)
Late Midde Age tower and alterations of brick
Ørridslev,
Horsens Kommune
Ørridslev church (DA),
NM-DK (→PDF)
brick about 1500 Gothic porch and white painted tower
Tyrsted,
Horsens Kommune
Tyrsted kirke,
NM-DK (→PDF)
Gothic brick tower, white painted Romanesque nave
Yding Sogn,
Horsens Kommune
Yding church (DA),
NM-DK (→PDF)
white painted Gothic brick tower, Neo-Romanesque nave
Grenaa,
Norddjurs Kommune
St Gertrude church (DA) 14th century Present-day outer appearance dominated by Gothic Revival additions of 1870
Ålsø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ålsø kirke[52] tower 1450 nowadays white painted
Fausing,
Norddjurs Kommune
Fausing church (DA) Late Gothic porch of brick
Ginnerup,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ginnerup kirke[53] brick 14th century Gothic tower, porch and choir
Gjerrild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Gjerrild kirke[54] Gothic tower & porch mainly of brick
Gjesing Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Gjesing kirke[55] vaults of the nave, choir, tower of brick
Glesborg,
Norddjurs Kommune
Glesborg Kirke (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Holbæk Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Holbæk kirke[56] Late Middel Age porch of brikc and tower of granite & brick
Homå Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Homå kirke[57] brick Late Gothic Romanesque granite building partly replaced by Late Gothic
Karlby,
Norddjurs Kommune
Karlby kirke[58] Late Gothic stilt tower of brick, white painted
Ørsted Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Ørsted kirke[59] late Middel Age tower of ganite ashley and big brick
Ørum [da],
Norddjurs Kommune
Ørum church (DA) sacristy (2nd half of 15th century) and tower (1510s) of brick
Veggerslev,
Norddjurs Kommune
Veggerslev kirke (DE)[60] Late Gothic tower & porch of brick
Vejlby,
Norddjurs Kommune
Vejlby Kirke[61] Late Gothic tower and porch of brick
Villersø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Villersø kirke[62] tower (upper part) & porch (plastered) of brick
Vivild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
Vivild kirke[63] tower & porch late Middle Age of brick
Voer Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune
church (DA STUB)[64] stilt tower of big red brick – nowadays white painted
Voldby,
Norddjurs Kommune
Voldby kirke[65] brick since 13th century, 14th century tower, white painted
Nørre Snede,
Ikast-Brande Kom.
church (DA) upper storeys of the white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
Odder,
Odder Kommune
Odder church (DA),
Trap3/5 p. 163
Romanesque nave & choir of granite ashley, white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
Bjerager Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Bjerager church (DA STUB),
Trap3/5 p.160
Gothic porch of brick and boulders
Falling Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Falling church (DA STUB),
NM-DK (→PDF)
tower 2nd half of 14th century, mainly brick, white painted
Gosmer Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Gosmer church (DA) late Middle Age tower of brick, painted white
Hundslund Sogn,
Odder Kommune
Hundslund kirke
NM-DK (→PDF)
brick early 16th century Romanesque choir & nave of granite ashley, upper parts of the white painted Gothic tower of brick
Tunø,
Odder Kommune
Tunø church (DA),
Trap3/5 p. 156
about 1300 Gothic brick gables; tower nowadays serving as a light house
Ringkøbing,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Ringkøbing church (DA) 15th century & 1550 round bows, but no Renaissance elements
Brejning Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Brejning church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
Dejbjerg Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Dejbjerg church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
Nørre Omme Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Nørre Omme kirke[66] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower
Rindum,
Ringkøbing-Skjern
Rindum church (DA) 12th century Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
Randers St Martin's Church[67] 1490–1520 former abbey church
Holy Ghost Hospital (Helligåndshuset)[68] 1434
Ålum sogn,
Randers Kommune
Ålum church (DA) late 16th century Romanesque nave with gothic alterartions, tower in Gothic-Renaissance transitional style
Albæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Albæk Kirke[69] tower & porch ~1450 nave & choir late 11th century of chalk ashley
Borup,
Randers Kommune
Borupchurch (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and some later additions
Dalbyneder,
Randers Kommune
Dalbyneder church (DA) boulders about 1150 boulders & white washed brick
Dalbyover,
Randers Kommune
Dalbyove church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, much of the outer skin of the tower renewed in 1891
Fårup Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Fårup church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch, white washed
Gassum Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Gassum church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, white washed
Hald Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Hald church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower, porch & sacristy
Harridslev sogn,
Randers Kommune
Harridslev kirke[70] whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch
Hørning sogn,
Randers Kommune
Hørning church[71] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & transept, Baroque western gate
Lem sogn,
Randers Kommune
Lem kirke[72] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic partly whitened brick tower, tower renovated in 1760 & 1901
Nørbæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Nørbæk church (DA) Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Ørum Sogn,
Randers Kommune
Ørum church (DA STUB)[73] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch
Råby,
Randers Kommune
Råby Kirke[74] porch 16th century porch of alternant belts of red & yellow brick, tower probably also of brick, but painted
Råsted,
Randers Kommune
Råsted church (DA) whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower
500 m from the coast
north of Randers
Sødring kirke[75] 15th century white painted red brick
Tånum sogn,
Randers Kommune
Tånum church[76] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and white painted porch
Udbyneder,
Randers Kommune
Udbyneder church (DA) all of brick: late Romanesque nave & choir and Gothic tower
Besser Sogn,
Samsø
church (DA STUB),
NM-DK (→PDF)
mid 13th century all of brick
Kolby,
Samsø
Kolby Kirke (DA STUB),
NM-DK (→PDF)
mid 13th century all of brick
Nordby,
Samsø
Nordby church (DA),
NM-DK (→Nordby Kirke)
early 12th to 15th century several additions
Onsbjerg Sogn,
Samsø
Onsbjerg Kirke NM-DK (→PDF) mid 13th century choir 15th century, tower 1st half of 16th, all of brick
Tranebjerg Sogn,
Samsø
Tranebjerg church (DA),
NM-DK (→PDF)
3rd Q 13th to mid 16th century several enlargements
Skivholme,
Skanderborg Kommune
Skivholme church (DA) late medieval tower and porch of brick, Romanesque choir & nave
Fousing Sogn,
Struer Kommune
Fousing church (DA),
NatMus (→PDF)
brick: porch about 1500, tower about 1550
Hvidbjerg Sogn,
Struer Kommune
Hvidbjerg church (DA),
NatMus (→PDF)
brick about 1500 Romanesque granits church with Late Gothic tower & transept
Rønde,
Syddjurs Kommune
Bregnet church (DA),
[77]
2nd half of 15th century
Dråby,
Syddjurs Kommune
Dråby church (DA)[78] 1200–1400
Feldballe Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
Feldballe church (DA),
Trap3-4 p.989
brick late Middle Age Late gothic tower & porch
Koed Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
Koed Kirke,
Trap3-4 p. 939
brick late Middle Age tower and vaults of the choir Gothic
Lime,
Syddjurs Kommune
Lime church (DA STUB),
Trap3-4, s. 643/644[79]
late Middle Age porch of brick
W of Ryomgård,
Syddjurs Kommune
Mary Magdalene church (DA/DE) 1425–58
Mørke Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune
Mørke church (DA),
Trap3-2, s. 446/447
brick: porch since 13th, tower 14th century, unpainted
Nimtofte,
Syddjurs Kommune
Nimtofte kirke,
Trap3-4, p. 969[80]
th century brick, nowadays painted: Late Gothic stilt tower, porch and modernizations of the nave
Thorsager,
Syddjurs Kommune
Thorsager Church,
Trap3-4, p. 1009–1011
Late Middle Age porch of the Romanesque round brick church
Tirstrup, Ebeltoft,
Syddjurs Kommune
Tirstrup church (DA),
Trap3-4 p. 986/987[81]
since 1465 replacing a Romanesque perdecessor, white painted
Tvilum,
Silkeborg Kommune
Tvilum Kirke (DA) 13th century
Viborg Domprovstegården Cathedral dean's residence
Gråbrødreklosteret (Greyfriars Convent) 13th century altered since 1545
Villadsens Gård 1530 enlarged in 1643

North + Mid Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager • Mors Island • Thisted • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Aarhus • Horsens • Randers • Viborg • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

South Jutland[edit]

– Jutland part of Danish Region "Region Syddanmark";
that is much more than traditional "Sønderjylland" –

Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Grindsted,
Billund Kommune
Grindsted Kirke (DA),[82]
natmus→XIX, 4, 2229
core & tower Romanesque 12th century, 15th century or about 1500 porch & enlargement of the nave by brick, white washed
Haderslev Church of St. Mary mid 14th century to 1440
Kolding Koldinghus 13th century since 1808 in ruins for more than a century
Nybøl,
Sønderborg Kommune
Nybøl Kirke (DA) brick 1582 very late Gothic prolongation and modernization of a Romanesque 12th century church, white washed
Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune,
western coast
Cathedral until 1250 Romanesque stone,
since 1283 Gothic brick
Romanesque, since 1100 of tufa, sandstone and granite;
Citizens' Tower and chapels (later lateral naves) of brick
Old town hall (DA) about 1450
St. Catherine's Priory founded 1228
Seem near Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune
Seem Kirke (DA) since about 1200 Gothic western portal, generally Romanesque
Esbjerg Kommune Vester Vedsted Kirke (DA) about 1300 Romanesque nave partly of brick, Gothic choir of brick, all washed
Tønder,
southwestern Jutland
Kristkirke (DA/DE) 1591/1592 one of the few initially Protestant Gothic churches

Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Aarhus • Horsens • Randers • Viborg • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Funen[edit]

and adjacent Islands

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Assens Church of Our Lady
(Vor Frue Kirke)
finished in 1488
Assens Kommune,
near Little Belt
Hårby church (DA) 13th century ? many boulders, few brick, washed or even plastered
Assens Kommune Søllested Kirke (DA) founded about 1100
Ærø Bregninge Kirke in Ærø (DA) , Romanesque & Gothic, nave mainly of boulders, white washed
Faaborg Holy Ghost church (DA/DE) 1477–1525 washed
Faaborg-Midtfyn Kommune Egeskov Castle completed in 1554 outside Late Gothic, inside Renaissance
Kerteminde,
eastern coast
St Lawrence church (DA) 16th century
Rønninge,
Kerteminde Kommune
Rønninge Kirke (DA) founded about 1100
Odense Saint Canute's Cathedral
Odense Kommune Fraugde Kirke (DA) mentioned 1239 brick, stone and alternating layers
Allesø Sogn,
Odense Kommune
Allesø Kirke (DA)
Otterup Kommune Bederslev kirke (DA)

Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Zealand[edit]

and adjacent Islands

Faxe • Helsingør • Møn • Næstved • Odsherred Kom. • Roskilde • Stevns Kom.
Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Albertslund,
Capital Region
East Hersted church (DA) sinds 1200 tower of brick, plastered nave of boulders
West Hersted church (DA) 13th century porch & upper tower of brick, nave of stone; alterations in 19th century
Blovstrød Sogn,
Allerød Kommune,
Capital Region
Blovstrød Kirke (DA)
Allerød Kommune Lillerød Kirke (DA) founded about 1100 Romaesque stone building enlarged by brick
Ballerup,
Capital Region
Ballerup Kirke (DA)
Brøndby,
near Copenhagen
West Brøndby Church (DA) Gothic 15th century begun in 12th century
East Brøndby church (DA) nave of stone about 1150 only tower Brick Gothic
Faxe Faxe Kirke (DA) 15th century
Haslev,
Faxe Kommune
Haslev Church 1370 first stone church about 1100
Faxe Kommune Karise Kirke (DA) 1261
Faxe Kommune Roholte Church 1441 royal pessession until 1677
Faxe Kommune Teestrup Kirke[83] Late Romanesque nave, Late Gothic additions, washed
Fredensborg Kommune Asminderød Kirke (DA) founded about 1100 as a round stone church
Frederiksborg Oppe Sundby Kirke (DA) Gothic about 1400 boulders 11th century
Frederikssund Kommune,
Capital Region
Frederikssund Kirke (DA) about 1200 Romanesque & early Gothic, eastern part rather of boulders
Frederikssund Kommune,
NW of Copenhagen
Jørlunde church 11th/12th/ ? century brick gothic additions to Romanesque started building; Romanesque frescos
Frederikssund Kommune Slangerup Kirke (DA) tower begun 1411,
nave built 1587–1588
Gotic & Renaissance
Glostrup (also Kom.),
Capital Region
Glostrup Kirke (DA)
Gribskov Kommune,
Capital Region,
north coast
Græsted Kirke (DA) about 1200 Romanesque & Gothic, much of the nave plastered
Gribskov Kommune Helsinge Kirke (DA) begun 12th century, tower 16th century nave except of the window framings plastered
Gribskov Kommune Søborg Kirke (DA) 1140–end 13th century beggun in Romanesque style already by brick
Halsnæs Kommune,
Capital Region,
northern coast
Kregme Kirke (DA) Romanesque of boulders 12th century
, Gothic of brick 16th century
Halsnæs Kommune,
northern coast,
Capital Region
Melby Kirke (DA) Gothic 16th century Romanesque coer of boulders since 1080
Helsingør Saint Olaf's Church Gothic early 15th century basilica, begun in Romanesque style already by brick about 1200
Carmelite Priory
with St Mary church
since 1430
Helsingør City Museum since 1516 former Carmelites' sailors' hospital
Hillerød,
north of Copenhagen
Gørløse Kirke (DA) Romanesque & Gothic, nave of boulders & brick since 1150
Hillerød Kommune Nørre Herlev Kirke (DA) 1450–1480
Høje-Taastrup Kommune,
Capital Region
Upper Taastrup church (DA) Gothic 1250–1400 core 1050–1150
Holbæk Kommune Frydendal Kircke white washed, partly almost plastered
Holbæk Jyderup Kirke[84] Gothic 15th century
Copenhagen
(København)
Former Nicholas church since 13th century after fire of 1795 reconstructed in early 20th century; lower parts of the tower original; nowadays a museum
Køge St Nicholas church (DA) 1250_1300
Lejre Kommune Gershøj kirke red washed
Lejre Kommune Glim Kirke (DA) 13th century
Møn Island,
Vordingborg Kommune
Bogø Kirke (DA) white washed
Borre (DA),
Møn Island
Borre Kirkeda:Borre Kirke Romanesque & Gothic
Møn Elmelunde Kirke (DA) stone 1085 brick & boulders, white washed
Møn Fanefjord Kirke (DA) white washed
Møn,
Vordingborg Kommune
Magleby Kirke (DA) Gothic 15th/16th century coer early 13th century
Næstved St Martin's church founded about 1220, tower 15th century
St. Peter's Church 12th to 14th century Built on the site of an earlier Romanesque church, the Gothic church has scarcely been altered since 1375.
Old town hall 15th century
Glumsø,
Næstved Kommune
Glumsø Kirke (DA)
Næstved Kommune Herlufmagle Kirke (DA) 15th/16th century alterations 1886
Sjællands Odde,
'Odsherred Kommune,
northern coast'
Odden Kirke (DA/DE) in stages 13th century – about 1400 washeded; choir enlarged in 1820
Odsherred Kommune Grevinge Kirke,
Roskilde Stift (DA)
stone about 1170 lower & eastern parts of boulders & other granite
Nykøbing Zealand,
Odsherred Kommune
Nykøbing church (DA|DE) Romanesque brick 1225, Gohtic about 1400
Odsherred Kommune (DA) 12th century Romanesque nave mainly of boulders, gables triangles of brick, plastered
Roskilde Cathedral 12th to 13th century UNESCO World Heritage Site. Essentially Romanesque but incorporating Gothic features. Among earliest large-scale brick edifices in northern Europe.
Sankt Jørgensbjerg Kirke (DA) begun 1080 as a building of boulders
St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde old parts 1565 evangelical monastery since 1699
Sankt Laurentii Church Tower early 16th century nave of 13th century demolished after Reformation
Roskilde Kommune Gundsømagle Kirke (DA) founded in 1100
Roskilde Kommune Snoldelev Kirke (DA) founded about 1100, nave begun Romanesque with Gohtiv alterations, choir and tower Gothic, brick & stone, white washed
Rudersdal Kommune Birkerød kirke (DA)
Sneslev,
Ringsted Kommune
Sneslev Kirke[85] 12th/13th century Romanesque & Gothic, tower renaissance
Solrød Kommune Havdrup Kirke (DA) yellow washed
Solrød Kommune Jersie Kirke (DA) 13th century
Kirke Skensved,
Solrød Kommune
Church of Kirke Skensved (DA)[86] nave 14th century, tower & porch 15th century,
upper tower perhaps rebuilt after 1660 (Swedish Wars)
Sorø Kommune Vedbygård 1429, 1540
Stevns Kommune,
south of Copenhagen
Strøby Kirke (DA) 13th century brick and stone
Stevns Kommune Tårnby Kirke (DA) 1200 Romanesque, 1375 Gothic, 1500 porch
Stevns Kommune Valløby Kirke (DA) Gothic 15th century eastern part Romanesque with Renaissance gable, western part Gothic with brich tower
Greve Kommune,
south of Copenhagen
Tune Kirke[87] 14th/15th century predecessor 11th century

Zealand ⬆ : Faxe • Helsingør • Møn • Næstved • Odsherred Kom. • Roskilde • Stevns Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Lolland and Falster[edit]

Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Store Avnede,
near Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune
Avnede Church 14th century? white washed; before the damming off of Nakskov Fjord near to the beach
Birket, northern
Lolland Kommune
Birket Church about 1350 washed, Gothtic choir, oldest wodden bell tower of Denmark
southwestern
Lolland Kommune
Gloslunde Church 13th century Romanesque with Gothic additions of porch, sacristy & vaults
Maribo,
Lolland Kommune
Maribo Cathedral 15th century hall church, former nunnery
Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune
St Nicholas church 13th century
& 1420–1654
narrow but high Romanesque core,
lengthened and widened by low Gothic nave & aisles,
forming a basilica in the west and a low hall church in the east;
predecessor of about 1000
Nørreballe,
NW of Maribo,
Lolland Kommune
Østofte Church 14th century
SW of Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune
Vestenskov Kirke (DA) about 1250
4 km ESE of Maribo,
Lolland island, but
Guldborgsund Kom.
Engestofte kirke[88] High Gothic, white washed
S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Fjelde Kirke (DA) tower 15th century nave romanesque
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Kettinge Kirke (DA) 13th century
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Majbølle Kirke (DA) 1250–1300
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Nysted Kirke (DA) about 1300
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Radsted Kirke (DA) Romanesque about 1200, Gothic choir 14th, tower 15th century; Renaissance alterations
Sakskøbing,
Lolland, Guldborgsund Kom.
Sakskøbing Kirke (DA) 1250–1300 more Romanesque than Gothic detals
S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Slemminge Kirke (DA) 13th century,
tower later
two Romanesque & several Gothic arches
South of Maribo,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Vester Ulslev Kirke (DA) nave before 1300 Romanesque choir, gothicized Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower
Falster Island,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Eskilstrup Church Romanesque apse, Gothic tower, washed
northern
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Gundslev Kirke (DA) tower & choir partly Gothic
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Kippinge Church 13th century
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Nørre Alslev Church 1308
northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Nørre Vedby Kirke (DA) about 1300
northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Østofte Kirke.JPG (DA) about 1250
northeastern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Stubbekøbing Church[89] 13th & 15th century Late Romanesque basiilical nave, Erly Gothic choir, Late Gothic tower, later alterations
east of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Sønder Alslev Kirke (DA) tower Gothic
SE of Nørre Alslev,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Torkilstrup Church tower 15th century Romanesque nave of boulders, Gothic tower of brick
north of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.
Ønslev kirke[90] choir and nave Early Gothic

Denmark ⬆ : North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster
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England[edit]

In England, the use of bricks for pretentious buildings began later than in continental Europe. And the collective of Gothic brick buildings differs, almost no religious buildings and very few urban ones.

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Barsham (Norfolk) East Barsham Manor rebuilt in the 1920s and 1930s
Burnham-on-Crouch (Essex) Creeksea Place Elizabethan architecture
Colchester (Essex) Layer Marney Tower 1520 tallest Tudor gatehouse in Britain
Warwickshire Compton Wynyates 1481 Tudor architecture
Guildford (Surrey) Sutton Place 1525 Tudor architecture
near Henley-on-Thames (Oxfordshire) Greys Court Elizabethan architecture, partly stone with layers of brick, partly brick
Richmond upon Thames (London) Hampton Court Palace 1497–1600 Tudor style buildings for Giles Daubeney (part of Henry VIII's kitchen), Cardinal Wolsey (1516 Great Gatehouse, 1522 Clock Court), Henry VIII (since 1530), Elizabeth I (since 1547); later buildings in Baroque style
Great gatehouse
City of Westminster (London) St James's Palace 1531–1536 Tudor architecture
Manchester Hough End Hall Elizabethan architecture
Morley Saint Peter (Norfolk) Morley Old Hall about 1600 Tudor architecture photo wanted
north of Newbury (Berkshire) Shaw House Elizabethan architecture
Oxborough (Norfolk) Oxburgh Hall Elizabethan architecture
Prestbury (Cheshire) Normans Hall partly timber-framed, partly brick photo wanted
Ramsbury (Wiltshire) Littlecote House Elizabethan architecture, partly of bricks
Rochester (Kent) Eastgate House Elizabethan architecture, partly brick, partly half-timbered
Sevenoaks District (Kent) Otford Palace 1537 ruins
Shottesbrooke (Berkshire) Shottesbrooke Park House 16th century Tudor architecture
near Tasburgh (Norfolk) Rainthorpe Hall Elizabethan architecture
Cheshire West and Chester Willaston Old Hall Elizabethan architecture
Whitchurch-on-Thames (Oxfordshire) Hardwick House before 1526 Tudor architecture
Lincolnshire Tattershall Castle 1430-1450 Brick castle with restored large tower
East Sussex Herstmonceux Castle mid 15th century One of the oldest brick buildings in England
Woking (Surrey) Woking Palace 13th century & 1503 ruins

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Estonia[edit]

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Laiuse Castle 13th – 14th centuries partly brick surface on the walls of boulders;
destroyed in 1559, afterwards partly rebuilt
Põltsamaa Põltsamaa Castle rests of Gothic façade decoration of btick;
since 1750 converted into a Rococo palace; destroyed in 1941
Tartu Cathedral 13th – 15th centuries Destroyed in Livonian War,
east part of ruin now houses Tartu University Museum.
Towers were originally 66 metres (217 feet) high (now 22 m or 72 ft).
St. John early 14th century
Numerous terracotta sculptures inside and outside
Vastseliina Vastseliina Castle 14th – 15th centuries partly brick surface on the walls of boulders; rests of Gothic decoration of brick
destroyed in 1702
Viljandi Viljandi Castle 13th – 14th centuries

Finland[edit]

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Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Espoo Cathedral Parts of brick Gothic
Halikko Holy (Saint) Bridget Church Portico of brick Gothic
Hämeenlinna Häme Castle 14th and 15th century, on earlier fieldstone foundations Brick castle
Hattula Holy Cross Church Northernmost Brick Gothic building
Porvoo Cathedral
Turku Cathedral
Saint Mary's Church (Finnish: Maarian kirkko)

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France[edit]

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Hauts-de-France with French Flanders[edit]

Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Nord Arnèke Église Saint-Martin (images)
Bailleul,
town hall
[91]
Belfry (FR) (images) 15th century destroyed in 1918,
rebuilt a bit simpler in 1929
Gothic hall survived the bombings of 1918
Bambecque St. Omer Church regional pale brick
Bergues Belfry (FR) 14th–16th century destroyed in 1944,
almost identically rebuilt in 1961 (images)
Saint-Martin Church (FR) (images)
Blaringhem Saint-Martin Church only the tower and parts of the nave are of bricks,
pseudo-basilica[92]
Bourbourg Saint-John-Baptiste Church (FR) partly of bricks (images)
Brouckerque Saint-Folquin Church
Cappelle-Brouck Church of St. James the Elder gray brick: parts of the building of brick, parts of stone and de mixed parts
Douai Templer's House (FR) founded in 1155 changes in the 19th century
Our Lady's Church (FR) 12th–15th centuries shells of the vaults and part of the interior sides of the walls of brick; outside all is of sandstone
Dunkirk Belfry (FR) (images)
Saint-Eloi Church (FR) (images)
Esquelbecq Saint-Folquin Church 13th–17th century current decorative façade of 1610[93] (images)
Esquelbecq Castle 12th century altered by renovation since 1606
Hazebrouck Saint-Éloi Church (images)
Hondschoote Saint Vaast Church 15 century, tower 1513 perhaps the most lovely brick church of French Fladers, famous "White Tower" at a relatively low hall church
Houtkerque Église Saint-Antoine (images)
Killem Village church 16th & 17th centuries
Lederzeele Église de l'Assomption-de-Notre-Dame
Millam Église Saint-Omer[94] 15th century pale "sand brick"
Morbecque Saint-Firmin Church (FR)
Noordpeene Gothic steeple of yellow brick, rest Gothic revival of red brick
Oost-Cappel Église Saint-Nicolas[95] only northern aisle
Quaëdypre Saint-Omer Church
Rexpoëde Saint-Omer Church l'église est en partie gothique, mais le clocher et la flèche sont néogothiques (style néoflamand)
Rubrouck D'Oude Hofstee (Flamish: The Old Manor/Farm) very rare example of Gothic Flamish vernacular architecture
Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa Saint-Georges Church
Saint-Jans-Cappel Tower of St John Baptiste 1557 Gothic/Renaissance[96]
Samer Saint-Martin Church (FR)
Socx Saint-Léger Church
Staple Saint-Omer Church
Steenvoorde Saint-Peter's Church[97]
Valenciennes St.-Gery Church (FR)[98] 1st third of 13th century parts of the buttresses; originally abbey of the Recollet Friars; steeple built in the 19th century
Volckerinckhove Église Saint-Folquin
Warhem Église Notre-Dame de l'Assomption
Watten Abbey Notre-Dame du Mont (FR) ruins (images)
Saint-Gilles Church (images)
West-Cappel Église Saint-Sylvestre
Wormhout St-Martin Church (FR) restored 1547–1689 pale "sand brick"[99]
Pas de Calais Arras House of the three Lepards (FR) 1467
Calais Église Notre-Dame partly of brick (images)
Tour du Guet
Ham-en-Artois Église Saint-Sauveur (FR)[100] partly of brick (images)
Hesdin Église Notre-Dame[101] before 1554 Renaissance portal of 1585
(Wikimedia has no images of the Gothic phase.)
Zutkerque Saint-Martin Church
Somme Beaucamps-le-Jeune Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption (images)
Rambures Château de Rambures 15th century

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Alsace[edit]

Department Place Building time of construction Notes Image
Bas-Rhin Strasbourg Towers of the Ponts Couverts 1230–1250

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Central France, south and west of Orléans[edit]

In the Loir-et-Cher department, there is a small group of Gothic brick buildings. One of them even is among the most famous buildings of France, though not for its bricks.

Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Eure-et-Loir Villebon Villebon Castle (FR)[102] 14th century
Indre-et-Loire La Riche Plessis-lèz-Tours Castle (FR) 15th–16th century Brick-and-Stone,[102] largely restored in 19th and 20th century
Loir-et-Cher Blois Blois Castle 1440–1501 wings of Charles VIII and Louis XII,
Flamboyant style and onset of the Brick-and-Stone style[102]
Lassay-sur-Croisne Château du Moulin (FR) 15th century
Chaumont-sur-Tharonne St-Étienne (st Steven's Church) 15th century
Saint-Viâtre Saint-Viâtre Church (FR) early 16th century southern façade of the transept
Souvigny-en-Sologne Saint-Martin Church (FR) 16th century western part of the nave
Vouzon St-Peter's Church (FR) 15th–16th century tower: stone and mosaic of bricks

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

(Ducal) Burgundy and Franche Comté region[edit]

In Middles Ages, the same rulers were Dukes of Burgundy as French vassals and Counts of Burgundy as vassals of the Holy Roman Empire.

Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Côte-d'Or Citeaux Abbey Library 1260–1509 Abbey founded in 1098, mother of all Cistercian abbeys;
outer walls of the library with mosaics of varnished brick
Ain Bâgé-la-Ville Chapelle d'Aigrefeuille (FR) about 1200
Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne Saint-Andrew's Church[103] 1273
Castle (FR)[104] 11th–15th century ruins
Saône-et-Loire Louhans Saint-Peter's Church (FR)
Mervans Village church 14th century
Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Forez[edit]

– Between Burgundy and Languedoc –

Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Loire Sainte-Agathe-la-Bouteresse Bonlieu Abbey (FR) 12th–14th centuries only partly brick,
nowadays disused as an agricultural building[105][106]
no photo in WM Commons

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Southern France around Toulouse[edit]

Toulouse • Albi • Pamiers
Department Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Haute-Garonne Toulouse Toulouse Cathedral (images)
Couvent des Cordeliers (FR) (images) ruins
Jacobine Convent (FR) (images)
Saint Nicolas Church
Notre-Dame du Taur (FR)
Notre-Dame de la Dalbade (FR) (images)
Hôtel Vinhas[107]
Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 15 (images) Romano-Gothic
Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 19 much altered
Auterive (FR) Saint-Paul's Church (FR)
Daux Eglise Saint-Barthélémy (images) de Daux
Grenade (FR) Our-Lady's-Assumption Church* (FR)
Villefranche de Lauragais (FR) Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
Tarn Albi Cathedral of Saint-Cecile (images)
Palais de la Berbie (FR) (images) in the Cité Épiscopale (FR)
Gaillac Abbaye Saint-Michel (FR) (images)
Église Saint-Pierre (FR) (images)
Lavaur Cathedral Saint-Alain
Saint-Francis Church (FR)
Rabastens Église Notre-Dame-du-Bourg (FR)
Tarn-et-Garonne Montauban Église Saint-Jacques (FR)
Beaumont-de-Lomagne Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
Finhan Église Saint-Martin Gothic Revival modifications
Ariège Pamiers Cathédrale Saint-Antonin (images)
Église Notre-Dame-du-Camp[108] (images) 1343, 1466 built on a Romanesque predecessor (portal of the 12th century), later reconstructions in 1672, 1769, 1773
Tour des Cordeliers (images)
Tour de l'hôtel des Monnaies
Gers The department of Gers has a significant number of buildings in Southern French Gothic (FR) style, built of stone, such as the cathedrals of Condom and Lectoure. Its brick buildings are found in the southwest, near to Toulouse region.
Gimont Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
Lombez Saint-Mary's Cathedral
Simorre Église Notre-Dame (FR)

(*) "Our-Lady's-Assumption Church" = Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption

Navigation ⇑ :  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South
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Germany[edit]

See List of Gothic brick buildings in Germany

Hungary[edit]

– In Hungary, there is much more hidden than visible medieval brick. During the 145 years of Ottoman occupation, many churches fell in ruins. At about 1700 they were restored, inclusively of plastering, which need not necessary have existed before. In ruins of the Turkish wars and of World War II, brick can be visible, though these buildings had been plastered in their time of function. –

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Árpás,
west bank of Rába river
Szent Jakab apostol 1251
Premonstratensian, generally Romanesque building with few Gothic details
Budapest Tower of St. Mary Magdalene cburch(HU/FR/DE) about 1400 nave of stone, destroyed in the end of WW: II
Szentes,
east of lower
Tisza river
with proviso:
Ecser church
ruin of a perhaps originally plastered church
Egyházasdengeleg,
east of Esztergom
St. Imre church 14th century gothic enlargement of a Roamnesque stone church of 11th/12th century
Nagygéc,
Csengersima,
NE corner of Hungary
with proviso:
Reformed church
13th century Romanesque church with a Gothic choir, temporarily widely unplastered, but now plastered again[109]
Somogyvámos,
south of lake Balaton
with proviso:
Puszta church (HU)
13th century ruin of an originally plastered church
Türje,
Zala County,
NW of lake Balaton
Premonstratensian abbey church (hu:/DE) begun between 1230 & 1240 Romanesque-Gothic transitional style, reconstruction about 1900

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Italy[edit]

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • FRI • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Abruzzo[edit]

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Atessa Cathedral St Leucius (IT) 13th century Renaissance alterations
Lanciano Santa Maria Maggiore (IT) Tower and originally possibly plastered vaults
Penne
(on hills between two rivers,
view to Gran Sasso d'Italia)
Duomo di San Massimo (IT) 11th–13th centuries interim Baroque decoration,
nowadays withdrawn
various private palazzi nowadays mainly Renaissance,
but some originally Gothic

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Emilia-Romagna[edit]

Bologna • Imola • Parma • Piacenza • Rimini
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Bazzano
(Valsamoggia)
Rocca dei Bentivoglio[110][111] (IT)
Bobbio Cathedral 1463 central section of western façade, stylistically not very Gothic
Bologna Basilica of San Francesco 1236–1263
Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore
Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi
San Martino
San Petronio Basilica
The world's largest Gothic brick church (volume about 260,000 m³)
Palazzo d'Accursio the city hall
Palazzo della Mercanzia (IT) a guild hall
Busseto, (PA) Collegiata di San Bartolomeo Apostolo
Chiesa e convento di Santa Maria degli Angeli
Castell'Arquato Rocca Viscontea Castle(IT) Castle mainly bricks
Cento Castle La Rocca di Cento, 13th–15th century[112] Gothic & Renaissance
Cesena Cesena Cathedral on the border of Romanesque and Gothic styles
Copparo Santa Maria di Savonuzzo (IT) Romanesque style in Gothic style age
Cotignola, (RV) Church of San Francesco,[113] 15th century
Ferrara Castello Estense various stages since 1385 main residence of the House of Este
Sant'Antonio in Polesine, (IT)
Imola Chiesa dei Santi Nicolò e Domenico (IT)[114] (IT)
Convento dell'Osservanza (IT) since 1391
Rocca Sforzesca (Sforza Fortress) (IT) 14th–15th century
Lugo Rocca Estense (Este fort)[115] 15th century
Mirandola (MO) Church of Gesù and San Francesco[116][117] damaged by the earthquakes of 2012
Castello dei Pico (IT) since 1311
Modena San Francesco Parish Church[118] 1244–1445
Molinella Torre di Santo Stefano (IT) 1322–1404
Parma San Francesco del Prato 13th–16th centuries
Cathedral 11th–15th centuries mainly Romanesque, but some chapels Gothic
Outskirts
of Parma
Certosa di Paradigna (IT/DE) 1298–1385
Piacenza Palazzo Comunale
Basilica of Sant'Antonino
San Francesco Church[119]
San Giovanni in Canale[120]
Castel
San Giovanni
Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista[121]
Ravenna Campanile of the Church of San Michele in Africisco,[122] Church of 6th century, tower of 14th/15th century
Reggio Emilia (IT)
Rimini Church of Sant'Agostino (IT)
Palazzo dell'Arengo (IT)
Palazzo del Podestà
Valconasso La Chiesa dell'Annunciazione di Valconasso[123] 1st half of 14th century
Vignola Rocca di Vignola (IT) 12th–15th centuries
Vigolzone Castello di Grazzano Visconti 1395

⬆ : Bologna • Imola • Parma • Piacenza • Rimini
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Liguria[edit]

Place Building main period of construction special features Image
Genoa San Matteo 12th–16th century Cloister beside the church

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Lombardy[edit]

Cremona • Lodi • Mantua (Mantova) • Milan(o) • Monza • Pavia
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Abbiategrasso (MI) Visconti Castle (IT)
Bergamo Visconti Citadel (IT) arcades of the court – the only unplastered medieval bricks in Bergamo
Brescia Chiesa di Sant'Agostino (IT)
Broletto brick 14th–early 15th century only parts, especially those built under Pandolfo III Malatesta
Corpus Christi Church (IT) 1467–1473 on the edge of Renaissance, but the frieze of preformed brick on top of the gable is still Gothic
San Francesco Church 1254–1394
St-John-Evangelist Church (IT) 400–1440
Gothic façade of layers of ashlar alternating with layers of brick
Pallata Tower (IT) 1476–1481 Only the top is of brick
Carpiano (CR) Saint Martin's Church (IT)
Castiglione Olona (VA) Santi Stefano & Lorenzo (IT) 1422–1435
Crema (CR) Duomo di Crema
Cremona Cathedral 12th–14th centuries transept & campanile Gothic
Baptistery started in Romanesque style and marble, accomplished in Gothic style and brick
San Michele Vetere
Loggia dei Militi
Palazzo Cittanova (IT)
Cusago (CR) Abbazia Santa Maria Rossa (IT)
Lentate sul Seveso (MB) Oratorio di Santo Stefano (IT)
Lodi Chiesa di Sant Agnese (IT)
Duomo, Romanesque/Gothic
Chiesa di San Francesco (IT)
Mantua (Mantova) San Francesco
Ducal palace
Milan (Milano) Abbazia di Chiaravalle
Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio late Antiquity/Romanesque/early Gothic
Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio
Church of San Cristoforo sul Naviglio Late Gothic
San Marco, Milan
Santa Maria Assunta di Crescenzago[124]
Santa Maria del Carmine
Palazzo Borromeo
Sforza Castle Some parts, especially Filarete Tower, are rather 19th century reconstructions than original.
Monza San Maria in Strada
Duomo di Monza
only façade of stone
Arengario 13th century
Teolinda Tower (IT) 13th century former city gate
Pandino (CR) Pandino Castle (IT)
Pavia Castello Visconteo 1360
Santa Maria del Carmine
Convento dei Francescani (former Franciscan convent)[124]
Pozzuolo Martesana (MI) Chiesa di San Francesco (IT)
Revere Torre del Castello[125] 1125–1350
San Giuliano Milanese Abbazia dei Santi Pietro e Paolo in Viboldone
Sant'Angelo Lodigiano Castello Morando Bolognini (IT)
Siziano (PV) Abbazia di Campomorto[124]
Solaro (MI) Oratorio dei Santi Ambrogio e Caterina[124]
Suzzara Torre Civica (City Tower) early 14th century
Voghera Visconti Castle (IT)
Vigevano Castello Visconteo-Sforzesco di Vigevano
San Pietro Martire
Chiesa di San Francesco (IT)

⬆ : Cremona • Lodi • Mantua (Mantova) • Milan(o) • Monza • Pavia
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Marche[edit]

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Amandola Sant'Agostino Church (IT) 1464 Gothic belltower
Ancona Palazzo degli Anziani (IT) 15th century an ancient city hall
Palazzo Benincasa (IT) 15th century
Loggia dei Mercanti 1442–1459 Venecian Gothic, parts of the upper storeys of brick
Cupra Marittima Santa Maria in Castello (IT) since 1227 Romanesque with Gothic alterations
Fabriano Sant'Agostino (IT)[126] upper parts of the façade of brick
Fermo Saint-Francis (IT) bell tower
San Domenico Church (IT)[127] 1233–1491 concathedral no photo in WM Commons
Jesi Saint-Mark Church (IT) 12th century and later
Pesaro Sant'Agostino 1258–1413 lateral wall Gothic an of washed bric
San Ginesio San Ginesio Collegiate Church (IT) up to 1421 decorations in Floral Gothic style
San Severino Marche Saint Severin's Old Sanctuary (IT)
Church of San Lorenzo in Doliolo[128] no photo in WM Commons
Urbino St-Domenico ((IT) western façade Gothic
Oratory of St-John Baptist ((IT)

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Piedmont[edit]

Asti • Carmagnola • Mondovì • Torino • Vercelli
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Acqui Terme Cathedral St Mary (IT) belltower Gothic
Alba Chiesa di San Domenico[129] 13th/14th centuries
Alessandria St Mary's Church of the Castle (IT)
Asti Cathedral of St-Mary's Assumption
Santa Maria di Viatosto (IT) 15th century Romanesque & Gothic
Palazzo del Podestà (IT) 13th century Romanesque & Gothic
private palazzi:
  • Palazzo Catena (15th century)
  • Palazzo Zoya (13th century)
Palazzo Natta & Torre natta 11th century and later
other patrician towers:
  • Torre Comentina (13th century)
  • Torre Guttuari (1304)
  • Torre De Regibus (12th century and later)
Bra Palazzo Traversa[130] 15th century
Carmagnola St-Peter-and-Paul Church (IT)
Castle (IT) 13th century
Palazzo Lomellini 15th century alterations in 18th century
Casa Borioli (IT)[131] 15th century no photo in
WM Commons
Castelnuovo Scrivia Castello Podestarile[132]
Chivasso Santa Maria Assunta (IT) 1415–1429 outside Gothic inside Baroque
Cuneo St-Francis Church & compound (IT) 15th century predecessors since 13th century, nowadays municipal museum
Fossano Castle of the Princes of Acaja (IT) 1314–1332 about 1500 transfomed from a fortification int a residential palace
Gattinara St-Peter Church (IT) 1470 only western façade still Gothic
Moncalieri Chiesa collegiata di S. Maria della Scala[133] 1232–1330 no photo in
WM Commons
Mondovì Municipal Tower (Torre Civica del Belvedere) 13th–14th century
Palazzo del Governatore ground flour arcades
Palazzo Fauzone ground flour arcades
Casa Giolitti
Rossana Santa Maria Assunta[134][135] 14th century no photo in
WM Commons
Saluzzo Saluzzo Cathedral (IT)
Torino San Domenico Church (IT) 14th–15th centuries
Casa dei Romagnano (IT) 14th–16th century Gothic brick arches
Casa del Senato (IT)[136] 14th & 16th century
Casa Broglia (IT) 14th crntury
Vercelli Basilica di Sant'Andrea Romanesque windows, Gothic vaults, façade of stone
Visconti Castle (IT)
San Marco Church (IT) Campanile
San Paolo Church[137]
patrician towers

⬆ : Asti • Carmagnola • Mondovì • Torino • Vercelli
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Tuscany[edit]

Montepulciano • Pisa • Prato • San Gimigniano • Siena
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Grosseto Campanile of the Cathedral 15th century later alterations of the windows
Lucca Casa Barletti-Baroni 13th century
Guinigi Tower and Palace 14th century
Montepulciano San Francesco Church (IT) 13th–16th centuries Franciscan abbey church
Palazzo Neri Orselli (IT) 14th century
"Pulcinella" clock tower
Piombino Sant'Antimo (IT) 1284–1289
Casa delle Bifore (IT) 1284–1289 upper storeys mainly of brick
Pisa Palazzo Agostini (IT) 15th century
Palazzo Vecchio de' Medici since 11th century alterations to Renaissance, then in the 19th century re-(?)gothified
Palazzo Poschi (IT) 15th century
Torre Lanfreducci (IT) 12th & 14th century
Pistoia Ancient Bishops' Palace (IT) 12th–13th century prossibly originally plastered
Prato Sant'Agostino church 1400–1440 top section of the tower of pure brick, other walls of a Byzantine structure – layers of brick among layers of small boulders
San Domenico, Prato 1282–1323
windows and bell tower of brick
Piazzanese,
Prato
San Giusto church (IT) 1360 Campanile with windows of brick
San Gimignano Palazzo Comunale 1323
Sant'Agostino Church 13th century
Old Palace of the Podestà (IT) rebuilt in 1239, enlarged in 1337
various private palazzi
  1. Palazzo della Cancelleria
  2. Palazzo Razzi (IT)
  3. Palazzo Tinacci
  4. Palazzo Tortoli (IT)

(1) (2)

(3)
(4)
Siena Basilica of San Domenico
Basilica of San Francesco
Palazzo Pubblico
Palazzo Sansedoni 1330 seat of Monte dei Pasci Foundation
various private palazzi
Porta Tufi 1325–1326
Santa Maria dei
Servi, Siena
San Clemente
basiica & monastery (IT)
13th – 16th century
Volterra Fortezza Medicea 14th–15th century arcades supporting the balustrades

⬆ : Montepulciano • Pisa • Prato • San Gimigniano • Siena
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia[edit]

Lendinara • Treviso • Venice (Venezia) • Verona
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Badia Polesine Este Palace[138] 1430
Cividale del Friuli Town hall (Palazzo Comunale)[139] 1286 and 1545–1588
Isola della Scala Torre scaligera 13th century in some parts mixed with stones
Este Castello Carrarese[140] 1339
Rocca di Ponte di/della Torre[141] 12th & 13th centuries
Lendinara Chiesa di Sant'Anna 1433
Palazzo Pretorio and Torre Maistra end of 14th century
Torre dell'Orologio originally a Gothic city gate, in 17th century converted into the presentday clock tower
Castel Trivellin[142] probably 1390 only relics
Montagnana Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta (IT) 1431–1502 with Renaissance additions
Town wall[143] Well preserved circle, some parts of brick, others of stone
Padua Basilica of Saint Anthony
Cappella degli Scrovegni
Pordenone Cathedral of St. Mark (Duomo) (IT)
Town hall
Portogruaro Town hall (IT)
Udine Cathedral 13th–14th centuries
Treviso
(most famous brick:
Romanesque
Palazzo dei Trecento)
San Francesco church (IT) 1231–1270 main nave Romanesque, choir & southern aisle Gothic
Santa Maria Maggiore (IT) Gothic since 1473 after destruction by war 1511 mannerist reconstruction
St Catherine church (IT) 1346 – early 15th century partly visible brick, partly plastered; today housing a museum
Venice Ca' Foscari main façade of stone
Sant'Elena
Santi Giovanni
San Gregorio
Madonna dell'Orto
Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
Verona
(proper republic
since 1136,
proper signoria
since 1259,
Venetian
since 1405)
Sant'Anastasia Church
Juliet's House (IT)
Palazzo del Podestà (IT) 13th century though erected in "Gothic age", only few parts in Gothic design
San Tomaso Becket[144] 1351, 1484
Chiesa San Fermo Maggiore[145] 10–11th, Gothic 14th century
Santi Nazaro e Celso[146] 14th century
Sant'Eufemia, Church[147] 1275–1450
San Bernardino Church[148] 15th century
Chiesa di San Pietro Martire (IT)[149] 1283
Castelvecchio 1354–1356
Castelvecchio Bridge 1354–1356 after destruction in WW II, now farly a replique
Domus Mercatorum[150] 1301
Vicenza Palazzo Thiene only western wing
Villafranca di Verona Castello Scaligero (IT) 13th century tower and some other parts

⬆ : Lendinara • Treviso • Venice (Venezia) • Verona
Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • FRI • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
Regions of Italy:  BELA • BEL • CZ • DK • ENG • EST • FIN • FRA • GER • HUNG • ITA • LAT • LIT • NL • POL • RUS • SK • SWE • SWI • UKR

Latvia[edit]

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Alūksne with proviso:
Alūksne Castle
many part of boulders only, some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
Bauska with proviso:
Dobele Castle
some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
Dobele with proviso:
Dobele Castle
generally of boulders, one tower of brick, but perhaps not visible
Ludza Ludza Castle 1399 wally of mixed material with brick surface;
destroyed in 1654
Riga Cathedral 13th century
St. Peter 13th to 15th century
St James 13th century
St. John 15th century formerly Dominican
House of the Blackheads late 14th century onwards Destroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1995
The oldest of the Three Brothers late 15th century
Turaida Castle 14th century

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Lithuania[edit]

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Vilnius St. Anne's 1495–1500 exceptional use of Late Gothic Flamboyant style
Church of St. Francis and St. Bernard 15th century and later repairs one of the biggest Gothic ensembles (has Renaissance details) in Lithuania
St. Nicholas Late 14th century oldest surviving Catholic church building in Lithuania
Gediminas Tower and Upper Castle Early 15th century, many later alterations built by Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas
Kaunas Cathedral since 1408 basilica, the largest Gothic church in Lithuania
Castle since mid-14th century oldest brick castle in Lithuania
St. Gertrude 15th century? one of the oldest Gothic churches in Lithuania
Church of The Accession of The Holy Virgin about 1400 former Franciscan, Latin cross footplan
House of Perkūnas late 15th century the other example of exceptional brick Flamboyant style
Kėdainiai St. George Church (LT) 1403 various reconstractions
Medininkai Castle 13th century The only surviving enclosure type castle and the largest in Lithuania
Trakai Island Castle 14th – early 15th century built by Grand Dukes of Lithuania Kęstutis and Vytautas.
Peninsula Castle Late 14th century and later repairs built by Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis
Zapyškis St. John The Baptist church (LT) between 1530 & 1578 the only surviving rural Gothic church in Lithuania.

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Netherlands[edit]

See List of Gothic brick buildings in the Netherlands

Poland[edit]

See List of Gothic brick buildings in Poland

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Russia[edit]

Historical Russia[edit]

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Novgorod Kremlin Chamber of Facets 1433 1441 decorated with frescos (nowadays almost lost)

Kaliningrad exclave[edit]

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Kaliningrad Königsberg Cathedral 14th century
Juditten Church
in Mendeleyevo
Late 13th century
Druzhba (RU/DE) Allenburg Church 15th century
Guryevsk Neuhausen church
Gvardeyskoye Mühlhausen Church [de] 1st half of 14th century restored
Kashtanovo (RU/DE) Almenhausen church ruins since 1945
Kumachyovo Kumehnen Church end 14th century
Logvino (RU/DE) Medenau church poor relics
Neman Teutonic Knight's castle of Ragnit 1397–1409 One of the strongest castles of the Teutonic Order.
Built by Nikolaus von Fellenstein (see Malbork).
Now ruined
Porechye (RU/DE) Allenau church
Pravdinsk Friedland church
Rodniki (DE/RU) Arnau Church Late 14th century
Romanovo Pobethen church
preserved tower plastered
Turgenevo Groß Legitten church
Ushakovo Baldau church
Vesyoloye Teutonic Knight's castle of Balga c. 1239 Ruin since centuries
Vladimirovo Tharau church restored
Zheleznodorozhny Gerdauen church
Zhemchuzhnoje (UKR/DE) Schaaken church

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Slovakia[edit]

Place Building Time of construction Notes Image
Červený Kláštor,
on Dunajec river
(Polish border)
Red Monastery 2nd half of 14th century vault ribs and some cornices of visible brick

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Sweden[edit]

Until 1658, Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg were Danish.

Lund • Malmö • Stockholm • Uppsala • Ystad
Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Balingsta Parish, southwest of Uppsala Vik Castle Circa 1450, 17th and 19th century alterations
Danmark Parish, southeast of Uppsala Danmark Church 14th and 15th century
Helsingborg St. Mary
(SV:Sankta Maria kyrka)
Kärnan 1320 in 1893/94 restored with some alterations
Lena Parish, north of Uppsala Lena Church Circa 1300, possibly consecrated in 1303 18th century alterations including plastering of the exterior walls and addition of a burial vault
Lund St. Peter's Priory Church
(S:t Peters klosterkyrka)
Circa 1300
Liberiet 15th century built as cathedral chapter's library
Krognoshuset (SV/DE) 14th century
Malmö St. Peter
(Sankt Petri kyrka)
Archbishops's court 15th-century outside altered and nowadays plastered
Jörgen Kock's house(SV) 1522-1524 Largest private house in Malmö from the sixteenth century
Kompanihuset (SV) 1529
Ronneby Holy Cross Church (Heliga Kors kyrka)
Sigtuna St. Mary
(Mariakyrkan)
Mid 13th century
Skänninge Vårfrukyrkan
("Church of Our Lady")
Skepptuna Parish, Stockholm County Skepptuna Church 13th to 15th centuries
Skokloster north of Sigtuna Skokloster Church
(Sko klosters kyrka)
13th century Near Skokloster Castle, originally a convent church
Söderköping St. Lawrence's Church
(S:t Laurentii kyrka)
Sölvesborg St. Nicholas' Church
(S:t Nicolai kyrka)
13th century
Stockholm Riddarholmen Church
(Riddarholmskyrkan)
Late 13th century, major 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th century alterations Burial church for many of the Swedish monarchs
Storkyrkan (St. Nicholas) 13th-15th centuries in 1736–1742 outside altered into Baroque to make it more similar to the Royal Palace; brick gothic interior preserved
Strängnäs Strängnäs Cathedral 1296 onwards
Tensta Parish, north of Uppsala Tensta Church 13th century Houses the earliest deliberate portrait (a fresco by Johannes Rosenrod) in Swedish art history
Tuna Parish, northeast of Uppsala Tuna Church
(SV: Tuna kyrka)
about 1300
Uppsala Uppsala Cathedral 1287–1435, major 18th and 19th century alterations External appearance largely 19th century
Holy Trinity Church
(SV: Helga trefaldighets kyrka)
Late 13th to 15th century
Vadstena Vadstena Abbey mid 13th century, 14th century alterations former royal palace, later a hospital, when handed over to the abbey in 1346 the building was "humbled" and the roof was lowered.
House of Mårten Skinnare Late Middle Ages, 18th century alterations The roof was lowered and the crow-stepped gables removed in the 18th century.
Västerås Västerås Cathedral 13th century, 14th and 15th century extensions and later alterations Burial place of Eric XIV of Sweden
Växjö Växjö Cathedral 13th century, later alterations
Vendel Parish, north of Uppsala Vendel Church (SV) Late 13th and early 14th century, possibly consecrated in 1310
Ystad St. Mary's Church
(Sankta Maria kyrka)
13th to 15th century
Franciscan Monastery Church (St. Peter)
(S:t Petri kyrka)
Late 13th to 15th century
Latin School (Latinskolan) early 16th century

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Switzerland[edit]

Though brick generally is not typical for medieval Swiss architecture, there are also some Gothic brick buildings in Switzerland, and some more have disappeared.

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Estavayer-le-Lac Chenaux Castle 15th century Two towers and parts of the gate tower
Vufflens-le-Château, Vaud Vufflens Castle 15th century

Ukraine[edit]

Except of Lutsk Castle, all buildings are not very far from the current Polish border, though Gothic buildings also can be found in Lviv and Stryi, some of them looking like plastered brick buildings.

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Nove Misto (UKR) (Sambir Raion) Roman Catholic Church 1463–1512
Drohobych St-Bartholomew Church (UKR) 15th-16th centuries former Roman Catholic palace church
Lutsk Lubart's Castle (Ukrainian: Луцький замок, Polish: Zamek w Łucku) 14th and 15th century the only Brick Gothic building in the Dniester basin, Lithuanian foundation
Skelivka St-Martin Church 15th to early 16th century Roman Catholic former palace church of Fulsztyn Castle
Zymne Zymne Monastery (Ukrainian: Зимненський монастир, Polish: Monaster Zaśnięcia Matki Bożej w Zimnem) after 1495 Orthodox foundation
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See also[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

  • Angela Pfotenhauer, Florian Monheim, Carola Nathan: Backsteingotik. Monumente-Edition. Monumente-Publikation der Deutschen Stiftung Denkmalschutz, Bonn 2000, ISBN 3-935208-00-6
  • Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe Estland, Lettland, Litauen. München 1993. ISBN 3-426-26608-3
  • Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe: Finnland. München 1988. ISBN 3-426-26248-7

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External links[edit]