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(minuscule: ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from H with the addition of a dot diacritic.

Usage[edit]

Ḥ is used to represent the voiceless pharyngeal fricative (/ħ/) in Arabic, some Syriac languages (such as Turoyo and Chaldean Neo-Aramaic), Ancient Egyptian, and traditional Hebrew (whereas Hebrew-speaking Israelis and Ashkenazi Jews (though not strictly) have usually replaced the pronunciation of Ḥ in the respective eighth letter of the Semitic abjads, Ḥet with a voiceless uvular fricative (/χ/)). This sound also exists in the Tigrinya and Somali languages, in Modern South Arabian languages and in smaller North East African languages.

Asturian[edit]

Ḥ is used in Asturian to represent a voiceless glottal fricative (/h/) sound in Asturian words such as ḥou and ḥue, as well as some place names in the eastern part of Asturias (such as Ḥontoria and Villaḥormes).[1]

Sanskrit[edit]

Ḥ represents visarga, the phone [h] in Sanskrit phonology in the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration. Other transliteration systems use different symbols.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Normes Ortográfiques, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Oviedo/Uviéu (Spain), 2012.

See also[edit]